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Retinoblastoma protein as an intrinsic BRD4 inhibitor modulates small molecule BET inhibitor sensitivity in cancer

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  • Donglin Ding

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
    Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Rongbin Zheng

    (Boston Children’s Hospital
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Ye Tian

    (Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine)

  • Rafael Jimenez

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Xiaonan Hou

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Saravut J. Weroha

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Liguo Wang

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

  • Lei Shi

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
    Affiliated People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College)

  • Haojie Huang

    (Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
    Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
    Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science)

Abstract

Bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) proteins including BRD4 play important roles in oncogenesis and immune inflammation. Here we demonstrate that cancer cells with loss of the retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor became resistant to small molecule bromodomain inhibitors of BET proteins. We find that RB binds to bromodomain-1 (BD1) of BRD4, but binding is impeded by CDK4/6-mediated RB phosphorylation at serine-249/threonine-252 (S249/T252). ChIP-seq analysis shows RB knockdown increases BRD4 occupancy at genomic loci of genes enriched in cancer-related pathways including the GPCR-GNBIL-CREB axis. S249/T252-phosphorylated RB positively correlates with GNBIL protein level in prostate cancer patient samples. BET inhibitor resistance in RB-deficient cells is abolished by co-administration of CREB inhibitor. Our study identifies RB protein as a bona fide intrinsic inhibitor of BRD4 and demonstrates that RB inactivation confers resistance to small molecule BET inhibitors, thereby revealing a regulatory hub that converges RB upstream signaling onto BRD4 functions in diseases such as cancer.

Suggested Citation

  • Donglin Ding & Rongbin Zheng & Ye Tian & Rafael Jimenez & Xiaonan Hou & Saravut J. Weroha & Liguo Wang & Lei Shi & Haojie Huang, 2022. "Retinoblastoma protein as an intrinsic BRD4 inhibitor modulates small molecule BET inhibitor sensitivity in cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34024-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34024-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Irfan A. Asangani & Vijaya L. Dommeti & Xiaoju Wang & Rohit Malik & Marcin Cieslik & Rendong Yang & June Escara-Wilke & Kari Wilder-Romans & Sudheer Dhanireddy & Carl Engelke & Mathew K. Iyer & Xiaoju, 2014. "Therapeutic targeting of BET bromodomain proteins in castration-resistant prostate cancer," Nature, Nature, vol. 510(7504), pages 278-282, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Donglin Ding & Alexandra M. Blee & Jianong Zhang & Yunqian Pan & Nicole A. Becker & L. James Maher & Rafael Jimenez & Liguo Wang & Haojie Huang, 2023. "Gain-of-function mutant p53 together with ERG proto-oncogene drive prostate cancer by beta-catenin activation and pyrimidine synthesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-19, December.

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