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Multi-step screening of DNA/lipid nanoparticles and co-delivery with siRNA to enhance and prolong gene expression

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  • Yining Zhu

    (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Ruochen Shen

    (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Ivan Vuong

    (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Rebekah A. Reynolds

    (University of Washington
    University of Washington)

  • Melanie J. Shears

    (University of Washington
    University of Washington)

  • Zhi-Cheng Yao

    (Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University)

  • Yizong Hu

    (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Won June Cho

    (Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University)

  • Jiayuan Kong

    (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Sashank K. Reddy

    (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Sean C. Murphy

    (University of Washington
    University of Washington
    University of Washington
    Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center)

  • Hai-Quan Mao

    (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University)

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles hold great potential as an effective non-viral vector for nucleic acid-based gene therapy. Plasmid DNA delivery can result in extended transgene expression compared to mRNA-based technologies, yet there is a lack of systematic investigation into lipid nanoparticle compositions for plasmid DNA delivery. Here, we report a multi-step screening platform to identify optimized plasmid DNA lipid nanoparticles for liver-targeted transgene expression. To achieve this, we analyze the role of different helper lipids and component ratios in plasmid DNA lipid nanoparticle-mediated gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. Compared to mRNA LNPs and in vivo-jetPEI/DNA nanoparticles, the identified plasmid DNA lipid nanoparticles successfully deliver transgenes and mediate prolonged expression in the liver following intravenous administration in mice. By addressing different physiological barriers in a stepwise manner, this screening platform can efficiently down select effective lipid nanoparticle candidates from a lipid nanoparticle library of over 1000 formulations. In addition, we substantially extend the duration of plasmid DNA nanoparticle-mediated transgene expression using a DNA/siRNA co-delivery approach that targets transcription factors regulating inflammatory response pathways. This lipid nanoparticle-based co-delivery strategy further highlights the unique advantages of an extended transgene expression profile using plasmid DNA delivery and offers new opportunities for DNA-based gene medicine applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Yining Zhu & Ruochen Shen & Ivan Vuong & Rebekah A. Reynolds & Melanie J. Shears & Zhi-Cheng Yao & Yizong Hu & Won June Cho & Jiayuan Kong & Sashank K. Reddy & Sean C. Murphy & Hai-Quan Mao, 2022. "Multi-step screening of DNA/lipid nanoparticles and co-delivery with siRNA to enhance and prolong gene expression," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31993-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31993-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tuo Wei & Qiang Cheng & Yi-Li Min & Eric N. Olson & Daniel J. Siegwart, 2020. "Systemic nanoparticle delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins for effective tissue specific genome editing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
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