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Chiral self-sorting and guest recognition of porous aromatic cages

Author

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  • Dong-Xu Cui

    (Northeast Normal University)

  • Yun Geng

    (Northeast Normal University)

  • Jun-Ning Kou

    (Northeast Normal University)

  • Guo-Gang Shan

    (Northeast Normal University)

  • Chun-Yi Sun

    (Northeast Normal University)

  • Kun-Hao Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Xin-Long Wang

    (Northeast Normal University)

  • Zhong-Min Su

    (Northeast Normal University
    Jilin University)

Abstract

The synthesis of ultra-stable chiral porous organic cages (POCs) and their controllable chiral self-sorting at the molecular and supramolecular level remains challening. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a serial of axially chiral porous aromatic cages (PAC 1-S and 1-R) with high chemical stability. The theoretical and experimental studies on the chiral self-sorting reveal that the exclusive self-recognition on cage formation is an enthalpy-driven process while the chiral narcissistic and self-sorting on supramolecular assembly of racemic cages can be precisely regulated by π–π and C–H…π interactions from different solvents. Regarding the chemical stability, the crystallinity of PAC 1 is maintained in aqueous solvents, such as boiling water, high-concentrated acid and alkali; mixtures of solvents, such as 1 M H2SO4/MeOH/H2O solution, are also tolerated. Investigations on the chiral sensing performance show that PAC 1 enables enantioselective recognition of axially chiral biaryl molecules.

Suggested Citation

  • Dong-Xu Cui & Yun Geng & Jun-Ning Kou & Guo-Gang Shan & Chun-Yi Sun & Kun-Hao Zhang & Xin-Long Wang & Zhong-Min Su, 2022. "Chiral self-sorting and guest recognition of porous aromatic cages," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31785-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31785-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xinchang Wang & Yu Wang & Huayan Yang & Hongxun Fang & Ruixue Chen & Yibin Sun & Nanfeng Zheng & Kai Tan & Xin Lu & Zhongqun Tian & Xiaoyu Cao, 2016. "Assembled molecular face-rotating polyhedra to transfer chirality from two to three dimensions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, November.
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