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Direct imaging of the disconnection climb mediated point defects absorption by a grain boundary

Author

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  • Jiake Wei

    (Institute of Engineering Innovation, The University of Tokyo
    Kyoto University)

  • Bin Feng

    (Institute of Engineering Innovation, The University of Tokyo)

  • Eita Tochigi

    (The University of Tokyo
    PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency)

  • Naoya Shibata

    (Institute of Engineering Innovation, The University of Tokyo
    Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center)

  • Yuichi Ikuhara

    (Institute of Engineering Innovation, The University of Tokyo
    Kyoto University
    Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center)

Abstract

Grain boundaries (GBs) are considered as the effective sinks for point defects, which improve the radiation resistance of materials. However, the fundamental mechanisms of how the GBs absorb and annihilate point defects under irradiation are still not well understood at atomic scale. With the aid of the atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscope, we experimentally investigate the atomistic mechanism of point defects absorption by a ∑31 GB in α-Al2O3 under high energy electron beam irradiation. It is shown that a disconnection pair is formed, during which all the Al atomic columns are tracked. We demonstrate that the formation of the disconnection pair is proceeded with disappearing of atomic columns in the GB core, which suggests that the GB absorbs vacancies. Such point defect absorption is attributed to the nucleation and climb motion of disconnections. These experimental results provide an atomistic understanding of how GBs improve the radiation resistance of materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiake Wei & Bin Feng & Eita Tochigi & Naoya Shibata & Yuichi Ikuhara, 2022. "Direct imaging of the disconnection climb mediated point defects absorption by a grain boundary," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-29162-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29162-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. Y. Yu & D. Bufford & C. Sun & Y. Liu & H. Wang & M. A. Kirk & M. Li & X. Zhang, 2013. "Removal of stacking-fault tetrahedra by twin boundaries in nanotwinned metals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-7, June.
    2. Y. Chen & K Y. Yu & Y. Liu & S. Shao & H. Wang & M. A. Kirk & J. Wang & X. Zhang, 2015. "Damage-tolerant nanotwinned metals with nanovoids under radiation environments," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, November.
    3. A. Vattré & T. Jourdan & H. Ding & M.-C. Marinica & M. J. Demkowicz, 2016. "Non-random walk diffusion enhances the sink strength of semicoherent interfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, April.
    4. Timofey Frolov & David L. Olmsted & Mark Asta & Yuri Mishin, 2013. "Structural phase transformations in metallic grain boundaries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-7, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Takehito Seki & Toshihiro Futazuka & Nobusato Morishige & Ryo Matsubara & Yuichi Ikuhara & Naoya Shibata, 2023. "Incommensurate grain-boundary atomic structure," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.

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