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S6K1-mediated phosphorylation of PDK1 impairs AKT kinase activity and oncogenic functions

Author

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  • Qiwei Jiang

    (Sun Yat-sen University
    Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Xiaomei Zhang

    (Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Xiaoming Dai

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Shiyao Han

    (Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Xueji Wu

    (Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Lei Wang

    (Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Wenyi Wei

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Ning Zhang

    (Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Wei Xie

    (Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Jianping Guo

    (Sun Yat-sen University)

Abstract

Functioning as a master kinase, 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1) plays a fundamental role in phosphorylating and activating protein kinases A, B and C (AGC) family kinases, including AKT. However, upstream regulation of PDK1 remains largely elusive. Here we report that ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta 1 (S6K1), a member of AGC kinases and downstream target of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), directly phosphorylates PDK1 at its pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, and impairs PDK1 interaction with and activation of AKT. Mechanistically, S6K1-mediated phosphorylation of PDK1 augments its interaction with 14-3-3 adaptor protein and homo-dimerization, subsequently dissociating PDK1 from phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 triphosphate (PIP3) and retarding its interaction with AKT. Pathologically, tumor patient-associated PDK1 mutations, either attenuating S6K1-mediated PDK1 phosphorylation or impairing PDK1 interaction with 14-3-3, result in elevated AKT kinase activity and oncogenic functions. Taken together, our findings not only unravel a delicate feedback regulation of AKT signaling via S6K1-mediated PDK1 phosphorylation, but also highlight the potential strategy to combat mutant PDK1-driven cancers.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiwei Jiang & Xiaomei Zhang & Xiaoming Dai & Shiyao Han & Xueji Wu & Lei Wang & Wenyi Wei & Ning Zhang & Wei Xie & Jianping Guo, 2022. "S6K1-mediated phosphorylation of PDK1 impairs AKT kinase activity and oncogenic functions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28910-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28910-8
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