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The mechanism for the enhanced piezoelectricity in multi-elements doped (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoyi Gao

    (Wuhan University of Technology
    University of Wollongong
    Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Zhenxiang Cheng

    (University of Wollongong)

  • Zibin Chen

    (The University of Sydney)

  • Yao Liu

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University)

  • Xiangyu Meng

    (Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Xu Zhang

    (Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Jianli Wang

    (University of Wollongong)

  • Qinghu Guo

    (Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Bei Li

    (Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Huajun Sun

    (Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Qinfen Gu

    (Australian Synchrotron (ANSTO))

  • Hua Hao

    (Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Qiang Shen

    (Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Jinsong Wu

    (Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Xiaozhou Liao

    (The University of Sydney)

  • Simon P. Ringer

    (The University of Sydney)

  • Hanxing Liu

    (Wuhan University of Technology
    Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Lianmeng Zhang

    (Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Wen Chen

    (Wuhan University of Technology)

  • Fei Li

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University)

  • Shujun Zhang

    (University of Wollongong)

Abstract

(K,Na)NbO3 based ceramics are considered to be one of the most promising lead-free ferroelectrics replacing Pb(Zr,Ti)O3. Despite extensive studies over the last two decades, the mechanism for the enhanced piezoelectricity in multi-elements doped (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics has not been fully understood. Here, we combine temperature-dependent synchrotron x-ray diffraction and property measurements, atomic-scale scanning transmission electron microscopy, and first-principle and phase-field calculations to establish the dopant–structure–property relationship for multi-elements doped (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics. Our results indicate that the dopants induced tetragonal phase and the accompanying high-density nanoscale heterostructures with low-angle polar vectors are responsible for the high dielectric and piezoelectric properties. This work explains the mechanism of the high piezoelectricity recently achieved in (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics and provides guidance for the design of high-performance ferroelectric ceramics, which is expected to benefit numerous functional materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyi Gao & Zhenxiang Cheng & Zibin Chen & Yao Liu & Xiangyu Meng & Xu Zhang & Jianli Wang & Qinghu Guo & Bei Li & Huajun Sun & Qinfen Gu & Hua Hao & Qiang Shen & Jinsong Wu & Xiaozhou Liao & Simon P, 2021. "The mechanism for the enhanced piezoelectricity in multi-elements doped (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21202-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21202-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Bo Wu & Lin Zhao & Jiaqing Feng & Yiting Zhang & Xilong Song & Jian Ma & Hong Tao & Ze Xu & Yi-Xuan Liu & Shidong Wang & Jingtong Lu & Fangyuan Zhu & Bing Han & Ke Wang, 2024. "Contribution of irreversible non-180° domain to performance for multiphase coexisted potassium sodium niobate ceramics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Jie Yin & Xiaoming Shi & Hong Tao & Zhi Tan & Xiang Lv & Xiangdong Ding & Jun Sun & Yang Zhang & Xingmin Zhang & Kui Yao & Jianguo Zhu & Houbing Huang & Haijun Wu & Shujun Zhang & Jiagang Wu, 2022. "Deciphering the atomic-scale structural origin for large dynamic electromechanical response in lead-free Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-based relaxor ferroelectrics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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