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Long-lived and disorder-free charge transfer states enable endothermic charge separation in efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells

Author

Listed:
  • Ture F. Hinrichsen

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Christopher C. S. Chan

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Chao Ma

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • David Paleček

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Alexander Gillett

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Shangshang Chen

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Xinhui Zou

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Guichuan Zhang

    (South China University of Technology)

  • Hin-Lap Yip

    (South China University of Technology)

  • Kam Sing Wong

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Richard H. Friend

    (University of Cambridge)

  • He Yan

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Akshay Rao

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Philip C. Y. Chow

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
    The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam)

Abstract

Organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors can show high charge generation yields despite near-zero donor–acceptor energy offsets to drive charge separation and overcome the mutual Coulomb attraction between electron and hole. Here, we use time-resolved optical spectroscopy to show that free charges in these systems are generated by thermally activated dissociation of interfacial charge-transfer states that occurs over hundreds of picoseconds at room temperature, three orders of magnitude slower than comparable fullerene-based systems. Upon free electron–hole encounters at later times, both charge-transfer states and emissive excitons are regenerated, thus setting up an equilibrium between excitons, charge-transfer states and free charges. Our results suggest that the formation of long-lived and disorder-free charge-transfer states in these systems enables them to operate closely to quasi-thermodynamic conditions with no requirement for energy offsets to drive interfacial charge separation and achieve suppressed non-radiative recombination.

Suggested Citation

  • Ture F. Hinrichsen & Christopher C. S. Chan & Chao Ma & David Paleček & Alexander Gillett & Shangshang Chen & Xinhui Zou & Guichuan Zhang & Hin-Lap Yip & Kam Sing Wong & Richard H. Friend & He Yan & A, 2020. "Long-lived and disorder-free charge transfer states enable endothermic charge separation in efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-19332-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19332-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhen Wang & Yu Guo & Xianzhao Liu & Wenchao Shu & Guangchao Han & Kan Ding & Subhrangsu Mukherjee & Nan Zhang & Hin-Lap Yip & Yuanping Yi & Harald Ade & Philip C. Y. Chow, 2024. "The role of interfacial donor–acceptor percolation in efficient and stable all-polymer solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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