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Finely tuned eye movements enhance visual acuity

Author

Listed:
  • Janis Intoy

    (Boston University
    University of Rochester
    University of Rochester)

  • Michele Rucci

    (University of Rochester
    University of Rochester)

Abstract

High visual acuity is essential for many tasks, from recognizing distant friends to driving a car. While much is known about how the eye’s optics and anatomy contribute to spatial resolution, possible influences from eye movements are rarely considered. Yet humans incessantly move their eyes, and it has long been suggested that oculomotor activity enhances fine pattern vision. Here we examine the role of eye movements in the most common assessment of visual acuity, the Snellen eye chart. By precisely localizing gaze and actively controlling retinal stimulation, we show that fixational behavior improves acuity by more than 0.15 logMAR, at least 2 lines of the Snellen chart. This improvement is achieved by adapting both microsaccades and ocular drifts to precisely position the image on the retina and adjust its motion. These findings show that humans finely tune their fixational eye movements so that they greatly contribute to normal visual acuity.

Suggested Citation

  • Janis Intoy & Michele Rucci, 2020. "Finely tuned eye movements enhance visual acuity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-14616-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14616-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhetuo Zhao & Ehud Ahissar & Jonathan D. Victor & Michele Rucci, 2023. "Inferring visual space from ultra-fine extra-retinal knowledge of gaze position," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Jacob L. Yates & Shanna H. Coop & Gabriel H. Sarch & Ruei-Jr Wu & Daniel A. Butts & Michele Rucci & Jude F. Mitchell, 2023. "Detailed characterization of neural selectivity in free viewing primates," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Nadav Ben-Shushan & Nimrod Shaham & Mati Joshua & Yoram Burak, 2022. "Fixational drift is driven by diffusive dynamics in central neural circuitry," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Eric G. Wu & Nora Brackbill & Colleen Rhoades & Alexandra Kling & Alex R. Gogliettino & Nishal P. Shah & Alexander Sher & Alan M. Litke & Eero P. Simoncelli & E. J. Chichilnisky, 2024. "Fixational eye movements enhance the precision of visual information transmitted by the primate retina," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.

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