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Quantum electrodynamics at room temperature coupling a single vibrating molecule with a plasmonic nanocavity

Author

Listed:
  • Oluwafemi S. Ojambati

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Rohit Chikkaraddy

    (University of Cambridge)

  • William D. Deacon

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Matthew Horton

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Dean Kos

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Vladimir A. Turek

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Ulrich F. Keyser

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Jeremy J. Baumberg

    (University of Cambridge)

Abstract

Interactions between a single emitter and cavity provide the archetypical system for fundamental quantum electrodynamics. Here we show that a single molecule of Atto647 aligned using DNA origami interacts coherently with a sub-wavelength plasmonic nanocavity, approaching the cooperative regime even at room temperature. Power-dependent pulsed excitation reveals Rabi oscillations, arising from the coupling of the oscillating electric field between the ground and excited states. The observed single-molecule fluorescent emission is split into two modes resulting from anti-crossing with the plasmonic mode, indicating the molecule is strongly coupled to the cavity. The second-order correlation function of the photon emission statistics is found to be pump wavelength dependent, varying from g(2)(0) = 0.4 to 1.45, highlighting the influence of vibrational relaxation on the Jaynes-Cummings ladder. Our results show that cavity quantum electrodynamic effects can be observed in molecular systems at ambient conditions, opening significant potential for device applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Oluwafemi S. Ojambati & Rohit Chikkaraddy & William D. Deacon & Matthew Horton & Dean Kos & Vladimir A. Turek & Ulrich F. Keyser & Jeremy J. Baumberg, 2019. "Quantum electrodynamics at room temperature coupling a single vibrating molecule with a plasmonic nanocavity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-08611-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08611-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Raj Pandya & Richard Y. S. Chen & Qifei Gu & Jooyoung Sung & Christoph Schnedermann & Oluwafemi S. Ojambati & Rohit Chikkaraddy & Jeffrey Gorman & Gianni Jacucci & Olimpia D. Onelli & Tom Willhammar &, 2021. "Microcavity-like exciton-polaritons can be the primary photoexcitation in bare organic semiconductors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Christian Schäfer & Johannes Flick & Enrico Ronca & Prineha Narang & Angel Rubio, 2022. "Shining light on the microscopic resonant mechanism responsible for cavity-mediated chemical reactivity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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