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Phytoplankton dynamics in a changing Arctic Ocean

Author

Listed:
  • Mathieu Ardyna

    (Stanford University
    Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche)

  • Kevin Robert Arrigo

    (Stanford University)

Abstract

Changes in the Arctic atmosphere, cryosphere and Ocean are drastically altering the dynamics of phytoplankton, the base of marine ecosystems. This Review addresses four major complementary questions of ongoing Arctic Ocean changes and associated impacts on phytoplankton productivity, phenology and assemblage composition. We highlight trends in primary production over the last two decades while considering how multiple environmental drivers shape Arctic biogeography. Further, we consider changes to Arctic phenology by borealization and hidden under-ice blooms, and how the diversity of phytoplankton assemblages might evolve in a novel Arctic ‘biogeochemical landscape’. It is critical to understand these aspects of changing Arctic phytoplankton dynamics as they exert pressure on marine Arctic ecosystems in addition to direct effects from rapid environmental changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathieu Ardyna & Kevin Robert Arrigo, 2020. "Phytoplankton dynamics in a changing Arctic Ocean," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(10), pages 892-903, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:10:y:2020:i:10:d:10.1038_s41558-020-0905-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-020-0905-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Chelsea W. Koch & Thomas A. Brown & Rémi Amiraux & Carla Ruiz-Gonzalez & Maryam MacCorquodale & Gustavo A. Yunda-Guarin & Doreen Kohlbach & Lisa L. Loseto & Bruno Rosenberg & Nigel E. Hussey & Steve H, 2023. "Year-round utilization of sea ice-associated carbon in Arctic ecosystems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Clara J. M. Hoppe & Niels Fuchs & Dirk Notz & Philip Anderson & Philipp Assmy & Jørgen Berge & Gunnar Bratbak & Gaël Guillou & Alexandra Kraberg & Aud Larsen & Benoit Lebreton & Eva Leu & Magnus Lucas, 2024. "Photosynthetic light requirement near the theoretical minimum detected in Arctic microalgae," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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