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Tourism as a Poverty Reduction Tool: The Case of Mukuni Village in the Southern Province of Zambia

Author

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  • Miroslav Horák

    (Department of Languages, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Samuel Antwi Darkwah

    (Department of Territorial Studies, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Nahanga Verter

    (Department of Regional and Business Economics, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Globally, tourism is becoming one of the cornerstones of national economic growth and as a means of poverty alleviation, especially in the tourist attractions in rural areas. This article assesses the levels of utilization of tourism potentials in Zambia, in general, and the Mukuni village in the Southern province in Zambia, in particular, with reference to poverty reduction. The world famous Victoria Falls is situated in the Southern province and therefore this area is the most visited places in Zambia and attracts more tourists throughout the whole year. The main income of the local people, which includes the Tonga tribe comes from tourism. Even though tourism has brought positive results, including the realization of some local development projects and prosperity to the people, it has also brought some negative effects such as sociocultural change, pollution and waste in the tourist destination areas in Zambia.For the Mukuni people and Zambia as a whole to fully exploit tourism potentials, stricter laws protecting the destruction of the environment and the preservation culture of the indigenous people should be enforced in the tourist destination areas. The government should use the levy from tourism to provide better infrastructure, create job opportunities and create wealth within the tourist areas for sustainable tourism development and poverty reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Miroslav Horák & Samuel Antwi Darkwah & Nahanga Verter, 2014. "Tourism as a Poverty Reduction Tool: The Case of Mukuni Village in the Southern Province of Zambia," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 62(6), pages 1287-1292.
    • Handle: RePEc:mup:actaun:actaun_2014062061287
    DOI: 10.11118/actaun201462061287
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Evelina BAZINI & Alexandru NEDELEA, 2008. "Impact Of The Tourism Development On Poverty Reduction In Albania As A Country In Transition," Revista de turism - studii si cercetari in turism / Journal of tourism - studies and research in tourism, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Public Administration - Economy, Business Administration and Tourism Department., vol. 5(5), pages 23-28, June.
    2. International Monetary Fund, 2007. "Zambia: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper: Joint Staff Advisory Note," IMF Staff Country Reports 2007/277, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Caroline Ashley & Dilys Roe, 2002. "Making tourism work for the poor: Strategies and challenges in southern Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 61-82.
    4. International Monetary Fund, 2007. "Zambia: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper," IMF Staff Country Reports 2007/276, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Su, Yu-Wen & Lin, Hui-Lin, 2014. "Analysis of international tourist arrivals worldwide: The role of world heritage sites," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 46-58.
    6. World Bank, 2014. "World Development Indicators 2014," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 18237.
    7. World Bank, 2011. "Zambia - What Would it Take for Zambia’s Beef and Dairy Industries to Achieve Their Potential?," World Bank Publications - Reports 2771, The World Bank Group.
    8. Haretsebe Manwa & Farai Manwa, 2014. "Poverty Alleviation through Pro-Poor Tourism: The Role of Botswana Forest Reserves," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-17, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard Butler, 2021. "Research on Tourism, Indigenous Peoples and Economic Development: A Missing Component," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Chi-Cheng Chen & Jia Wei Chook & Linh Bao Nguyen & Chun-Hung Lee, 2024. "Integrating Locals’ Importance–Performance Perception of Community Resilience into Sustainable Indigenous Tourism Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, June.

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