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Higher Education in Italy: Spatial Accessibility, Participation and Drop-outs

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  • Umut T¨¹rk

Abstract

Most previous research has focused on individual and family characteristics as predictors of high school leavers¡¯ behaviour towards higher education. However, far too little attention has been paid to the spatial dimension of the subject. This paper aims to narrow this gap by studying whether spatial accessibility of universities from parental residences influences the decisions of higher education participation and dropouts once enrolled to a university in Italy. First a modified version of Hansen gravity index measures the accessibility of HE institutions then a Probit model uses computed access scores across Italian provinces (NUTS3 level regions) to explore likelihood of university attendance and completion. The results show that spatial accessibility is influential when deciding to enrol a university and for successfully completing a degree.

Suggested Citation

  • Umut T¨¹rk, 2018. "Higher Education in Italy: Spatial Accessibility, Participation and Drop-outs," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 8(1), pages 38-50, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:mth:ber888:v:8:y:2018:i:1:p:38-50
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alberto Alesina & Paola Giuliano, 2010. "The power of the family," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 93-125, June.
    2. McArthur, David Philip & Kleppe, Gisle & Thorsen, Inge & Ubøe, Jan, 2011. "The spatial transferability of parameters in a gravity model of commuting flows," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 596-605.
    3. Fernando Galindo-Rueda & Anna Vignoles, 2005. "The Declining Relative Importance of Ability in Predicting Educational Attainment," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 40(2).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Higher education accessibility; Enrolment; Dropouts; Gravity index;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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