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Price Rigidity and Asymmetric Price Adjustment in a Repeated Oligopoly

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  • Richard Damania
  • Bill Z. Yang

Abstract

Recent empirical studies suggest that prices in highly concentrated industries tend to be rigid and that pricing is often asymmetric with price rises occurring more frequently than price reductions (Domberger [1987]). Existing explanations of price rigidity and asymmetric pricing assume that firms incur "menu costs" when they adjust their prices. There is, however, little empirical evidence to substantiate this assumption. This paper provides an alternative explanation for price rigidity as well as asymmetric price adjustment in the absence of menu costs. In an infinitely repeated duopoly with incomplete information, it is demonstrated that depending on the degree of collusion and parameters, a variety of pricing behaviour emerge in equilibrium.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Damania & Bill Z. Yang, 1998. "Price Rigidity and Asymmetric Price Adjustment in a Repeated Oligopoly," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 154(4), pages 659-659, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:mhr:jinste:urn:sici:0932-4569(199812)154:4_659:praapa_2.0.tx_2-_
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Linda A. Toolsema & Jan P. A. M. Jacobs, 2007. "Why do prices rise faster than they fall? With an application to mortgage rates," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(7), pages 701-712.
    2. Jochen Meyer & Stephan von Cramon‐Taubadel, 2004. "Asymmetric Price Transmission: A Survey," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(3), pages 581-611, November.
    3. Toru Nakajima, 2012. "Asymmetric Price Transmission of Palm Oil: Comparison between Malaysia and Indonesia," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 6(3), pages 337-360, August.
    4. Nakajima, Toru & Matsuda, H. & Rifin, Amzul, 2010. "The Structural Change in the Supply Chain of Oil Palm – A Case of North Sumatra Province, Indonesia," 116th Seminar, October 27-30, 2010, Parma, Italy 95206, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. Ronald Johnson, 2002. "Search Costs, Lags and Prices at the Pump," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 20(1), pages 33-50, February.
    6. Sephton, Peter & Mann, Janelle, 2018. "Gold and crude oil prices after the great moderation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 273-281.
    7. Obradovits Martin, 2024. "Asymmetric Pricing Caused by Collusion," Review of Network Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 23(1), pages 1-26.
    8. Kanjilal, Kakali & Ghosh, Sajal, 2017. "Dynamics of crude oil and gold price post 2008 global financial crisis – New evidence from threshold vector error-correction model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 358-365.
    9. Javier Tasso, 2019. "The Bigger the Stickier: Asymmetric Adjustment to Negative Demand Shocks," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4203, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    10. Frieder Mokinski & Nikolas Wölfing, 2014. "The effect of regulatory scrutiny: Asymmetric cost pass-through in power wholesale and its end," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 175-193, April.
    11. Seiler, Volker, 2021. "China-to-FOB price transmission in the rare earth elements market and the end of Chinese export restrictions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    12. Charng‐Jiun Yu & Brian W. Gould, 2019. "Market power and farm‐retail price transmission: The case of US fluid milk markets," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(4), pages 537-555, October.
    13. Dariusz Kusz & Bożena Kusz & Paweł Hydzik, 2022. "Changes in the Price of Food and Agricultural Raw Materials in Poland in the Context of the European Union Accession," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure

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