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The Pricing of Illiquidity as a Characteristic and as Risk

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  • Yakov Amihud

    (NYU-Stern, USA)

  • Haim Mendelson

    (Stanford University, USA)

Abstract

This paper reviews research on the effects of different measures of liquidity on asset prices. The foundation is the pricing of liquidity as an asset characteristic that began with the theoretical model and empirical evidence of Amihud and Mendelson (1986). The positive relation between expected returns on financial assets and the illiquidity of these assets has since been reconfirmed both in the U.S. and worldwide. The positive relation between illiquidity and expected return gives rise to research on the effect of liquidity-related systematic risk. Two types of such risk are shown to be priced: exposure to shocks in market liquidity and exposure to the market illiquidity return premium. The pricing of these risks is stronger in times of greater funding illiquidity and economic stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Yakov Amihud & Haim Mendelson, 2015. "The Pricing of Illiquidity as a Characteristic and as Risk," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 19(3), pages 149-168, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:mfj:journl:v:19:y:2015:i:3:p:149-168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Sergio Bianchi & Massimiliano Frezza, 2018. "Liquidity, Efficiency and the 2007-2008 Global Financial Crisis," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 19(2), pages 375-404, November.
    3. Będowska-Sójka, Barbara, 2018. "The coherence of liquidity measures. The evidence from the emerging market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 118-123.
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    5. Yafeng Qin & Guoyao Pan & Min Bai, 2020. "Improving market timing of time series momentum in the Chinese stock market," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(43), pages 4711-4725, September.
    6. Valentina Cioli & Tronconi Giacomo & Alessandro Giannozzi & Oliviero Roggi, 2023. "Stock Liquidity and Corporate Investment Policy after FTSE 100 Index Additions," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(10), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Thomas Paul & Thomas Walther & André Küster-Simic, 2022. "Empirical analysis of the illiquidity premia of German real estate securities," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 36(2), pages 203-260, June.
    8. Barbara Bedowska-Sojka, 2017. "Porownanie miesiecznych miar plynnosci akcji spolek notowanych na GPW wyznaczanych na podstawie danych niskiej czestotliwosci," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 15(66), pages 178-192.
    9. Christian M. Hafner & Oliver B. Linton & Linqi Wang, 2024. "Dynamic Autoregressive Liquidity (DArLiQ)," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(2), pages 774-785, April.
    10. Będowska-Sójka, Barbara, 2019. "The dynamics of low-frequency liquidity measures: The developed versus the emerging market," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 136-142.
    11. Będowska-Sójka, Barbara & Kliber, Agata, 2019. "The causality between liquidity and volatility in the Polish stock market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 110-115.
    12. Bagnara, Matteo & Jappelli, Ruggero, 2022. "Liquidity derivatives," SAFE Working Paper Series 358, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    13. Kaul, Aditya & Kayacetin, Nuri Volkan, 2017. "Flight-to-quality, economic fundamentals, and stock returns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 162-175.
    14. Igor Kravchuk, 2017. "Indeks stresu na rynku zbywalnych instrumentow finansowych w Polsce," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 15(66), pages 193-206.
    15. Haykir, Ozkan & Yagli, Ibrahim & Aktekin Gok, Emine Dilara & Budak, Hilal, 2022. "Oil price explosivity and stock return: Do sector and firm size matter?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).

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