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The Great Capitol Hill Baby Sitting Co-op: Anecdote or Evidence for the Optimum Quantity of Money?

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  • THORSTEN HENS
  • KLAUS REINER SCHENK-HOPP…
  • BODO VOGT

Abstract

This paper studies a centralized market with idiosyncratic uncertainty and money as a medium of exchange from a theoretical as well as an experimental perspective. In our model, prices are fixed and markets are cleared by rationing. We prove the existence of stationary monetary equilibria and of an optimum quantity of money. The rational solution of our model, which is based on the assumption of individual rationality and rational expectations, is compared with actual behavior in a laboratory experiment. The theoretical results are strongly supported by this experiment. Copyright 2007 The Ohio State University.

Suggested Citation

  • Thorsten Hens & Klaus Reiner Schenk-Hopp… & Bodo Vogt, 2007. "The Great Capitol Hill Baby Sitting Co-op: Anecdote or Evidence for the Optimum Quantity of Money?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 39(6), pages 1305-1333, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:mcb:jmoncb:v:39:y:2007:i:6:p:1305-1333
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jack Ochs & John Duffy, 1999. "Emergence of Money as a Medium of Exchange: An Experimental Study," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(4), pages 847-877, September.
    2. Ricardo Lagos & Randall Wright, 2005. "A Unified Framework for Monetary Theory and Policy Analysis," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 113(3), pages 463-484, June.
    3. Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro & Wright, Randall, 1991. "A contribution to the pure theory of money," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 215-235, April.
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    5. Lagos, Ricardo & Wright, Randall, 2003. "Dynamics, cycles, and sunspot equilibria in 'genuinely dynamic, fundamentally disaggregative' models of money," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 109(2), pages 156-171, April.
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    7. Berentsen, Aleksander, 2000. "Money Inventories in Search Equilibrium," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 32(2), pages 168-178, May.
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    9. Sweeney, Joan & Sweeney, Richard James, 1977. "Monetary Theory and the Great Capitol Hill Baby Sitting Co-op Crisis: Comment," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 9(1), pages 86-89, February.
    10. McCabe, Kevin A., 1989. "Fiat money as a store of value in an experimental market," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 215-231, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Asad Zaman, 2021. "Monetary Paradoxes of Baby-Sitting Cooperatives," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 60(1), pages 1-16.
    2. John Duffy, 2008. "Macroeconomics: A Survey of Laboratory Research," Working Paper 334, Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh, revised Jun 2014.
    3. Kris Johnson & David Simchi-Levi & Peng Sun, 2014. "Analyzing Scrip Systems," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 62(3), pages 524-534, June.

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