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Women’s Involvement In Earning Activities: Evidence From Rural Pakistan

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  • Amtul Hafeez Gondal

    (Visiting lecturer at Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.)

Abstract

Based on the Pakistan Integrated Household Survey (PIHS) 1998-99 the paper highlights the factors that influence the decision of married women in their participation/economicactivities in rural Pakistan. Employing the probit model on 9427 observations it is found that married women in Sindh and Punjab are more likely to engage in economic activities than their counterparts inBalochistan and NWFP. Women’s age, family size and husbands working in agriculture have a significant positive effect on the involvement of rural womenin economic activities. Household annual income, nuclear family system, number of children and husbands' literacy level and age have a strong negative effect. No significant relationships of education, migration status and the female being head of the household have been found.

Suggested Citation

  • Amtul Hafeez Gondal, 2003. "Women’s Involvement In Earning Activities: Evidence From Rural Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 8(2), pages 123-136, Jul-Dec.
    • Handle: RePEc:lje:journl:v:8:y:2003:i:2:p:123-136
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    File URL: http://121.52.153.179/JOURNAL/vol8-NoII/Amtul-final.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Faiz Bilquees & Shahnaz Hamid, 1989. "Lack of Education and Employment Patterns of Poor Urban Women in Rawalpindi City," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 28(4), pages 791-801.
    2. Shahnaz Hamid, 1991. "Determinants of the Supply of Women in the Labour Market: A Micro Analysis," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 30(4), pages 755-766.
    3. Shahnaz kazi & Bilquees Raza, 1991. "Duality of Female Employment in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 30(4), pages 733-743.
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    Cited by:

    1. Salma Jabeen & Sanam Haq & Arif Jameel & Abid Hussain & Muhammad Asif & Jinsoo Hwang & Abida Jabeen, 2020. "Impacts of Rural Women’s Traditional Economic Activities on Household Economy: Changing Economic Contributions through Empowered Women in Rural Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Gondal, Amtul Hafeez, 2005. "Participation Of Married Women In Economic Activities In Rural Punjab," Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, vol. 28(1-2), pages 1-11, December.

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