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Public-Private Wage Differentials: Evidence from Pakistan

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  • Naeem Akram

    (Ministry of Planning Development and Special Initiatives, Islamabad, Pakistan)

Abstract

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Suggested Citation

  • Naeem Akram, 2022. "Public-Private Wage Differentials: Evidence from Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 27(2), pages 39-64, July-Dec.
  • Handle: RePEc:lje:journl:v:27:y:2022:i:2:p:39-64
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    File URL: https://lahoreschoolofeconomics.edu.pk/assets/uploads/lje/Volume27/Naeem_Akram_3.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Lawrence Katz & Alan Krueger, 1991. "Changes in the Structure of Wages in the Public and Private Sectors," Working Papers 662, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
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    6. Sami H. Miaari, 2020. "An analysis of the public–private wage differential in the Palestinian labour market," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 289-314, April.
    7. Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric & Kamath, Kishore & Lamo, Ana & Pérez, Javier J. & Schuknecht, Ludger, 2010. "Public wages in the euro area - towards securing stability and competitiveness," Occasional Paper Series 112, European Central Bank.
    8. Dustmann, Christian & van Soest, Arthur, 1998. "Public and private sector wages of male workers in Germany," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(8), pages 1417-1441, September.
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    10. Domenico Depalo & Raffaela Giordano & Evangelia Papapetrou, 2015. "Public–private wage differentials in euro-area countries: evidence from quantile decomposition analysis," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 49(3), pages 985-1015, November.
    11. Lawrence F. Katz & Alan B. Krueger, 1991. "Changes in the Structure of Wages in the Public and Private Sectors," Working Papers 662, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    12. Alan S. Blinder, 1973. "Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 8(4), pages 436-455.
    13. Andri Chassamboulli & Pedro Gomes, 2021. "Jumping the queue: nepotism and public-sector pay," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 39, pages 344-366, January.
    14. Asma Hyder & Barry Reilly, 2005. "The Public and Private Sector Pay Gap in Pakistan: A Quantile Regression Analysis," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 44(3), pages 271-306.
    15. Prudence Kwenda & Miracle Ntuli, 2018. "A detailed decomposition analysis of the public-private sector wage gap in South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(6), pages 815-838, November.
    16. Ugo Panizza, 2001. "Public Sector Wages and Bureaucratic Quality: Evidence from Latin America," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Fall 2001), pages 97-152, August.
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    19. Kristjan-Olari Leping, 2006. "Evolution of the Public-Private Sector Wage Differential during Transition in Estonia," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 419-436.
    20. Makridis, Christos A., 2021. "(Why) Is There a Public/Private Pay Gap?," Journal of Government and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 1(C).
    21. Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric & Kamath, Kishore & Lamo, Ana & Pérez, Javier J. & Schuknecht, Ludger, 2010. "Public wages in the euro area - towards securing stability and competitiveness," Occasional Paper Series 112, European Central Bank.
    22. Jacob Mincer, 1958. "Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 66(4), pages 281-281.
    23. David Blackaby & Philip Murphy & Nigel O’Leary & Anita Staneva, 2018. "Regional pay? The public/private sector pay differential," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(4), pages 477-489, April.
    24. Lixin Cai & Amy Y. C. Liu, 2011. "Public–Private Sector Wage Gap in Australia: Variation along the Distribution," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 49(2), pages 362-390, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wages; employment; public sector; private sector.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets
    • L32 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises

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