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Does empowerment through corruption reduce gender inequalities? The case of women in sub-Saharan Africa

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  • J. F. Landry Ngono, F. Martiale Petga

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine how perception of corruption affects the relationship between women’s empowerment and gender inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa. To do this, it uses two estimators of the generalized method of moments on a sample of 45 countries between 2002 and 2021. It shows that empowerment produces beneficial effects in reducing gender inequalities in countries working to fight corruption. Especially regarding economic empowerment, a government integrity rating of at least 25% is required. This threshold rises to 31% for political empowerment and on average to 32% for social empowerment. These thresholds vary between the different components of each component, but they remain between 25 and 35%.

Suggested Citation

  • J. F. Landry Ngono, F. Martiale Petga, 2024. "Does empowerment through corruption reduce gender inequalities? The case of women in sub-Saharan Africa," European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), vol. 21(2), pages 285-321, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:liu:liucej:v:21:y:2024:i:2:p:285-321
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blundell, Richard & Bond, Stephen, 1998. "Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 115-143, August.
    2. Joshua D. Angrist & Jörn-Steffen Pischke, 2009. "Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 8769.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Empowerment; corruption; gender inequalities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • K0 - Law and Economics - - General

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