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Állami tulajdonlás - elvi indokok és gyakorlati dilemmák
[State ownership - reasons in principle and dilemmas in practice]

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  • Voszka, Éva

Abstract

Az 1990-es években uralkodó általános felfogás szerint a közép-kelet-európai gazdasági rendszerváltás egyik sarokköve a magántulajdon kiterjesztése, ezen belül az állami vagyon magánkézbe adása. Ezért az elmúlt években a szakirodalom és a politika is főként ahhoz keresett érveket, hogy miért célszerű privatizálni az állami cégeket. A végjáték, a maradékvagyon eladása és esetenként a sikertelen ügyletek korrekciója ismét a politikai viták kereszttüzébe állította a privatizáció kezdetétől vitatott elméleti alapkérdéseket. Fontos-e egyáltalán a tulajdonos kiléte? Mi indokolhatja az állami tulajdon fenntartását-kiterjesztését? Működhet-e az állam jobb tulajdonosként piacgazdasági feltételek között, mint a tervgazdasági háttérrel? Az elméletek érvényessége most, a piacgazdasági átalakulás közel másfél évtizedes tapasztalatainak birtokában a gyakorlat alapján is vizsgálható. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: L33, G34.

Suggested Citation

  • Voszka, Éva, 2005. "Állami tulajdonlás - elvi indokok és gyakorlati dilemmák [State ownership - reasons in principle and dilemmas in practice]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 1-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:731
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Polónyi, István & Szilágyi, Enikő, 2008. "Felsőoktatási privatizáció, felsőoktatási vállalat vagy vállalkozó felsőoktatás? [Privatization of higher educationhigher-education enterprises or enterprising higher education?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 262-277.
    2. Voszka, Éva, 2013. "Államosítás, privatizáció, államosítás [Nationalization, privatization, nationalization]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1289-1317.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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