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Foglalkozás és végzettség
[Employment and education]

Author

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  • Rimler, Judit

Abstract

Hosszabb távon, 1980 és 2001 között a magyar munkaerőpiacon jelentős változások figyelhetők meg. A foglalkozási szerkezet mint a munkaerő iránti kereslet kifejezője módosult. A közvetlen termék-előállító - ipari, mezőgazdasági - foglalkozások részaránya jelentősen csökkent, míg a termelést és a fogyasztást kiszolgáló foglalkozások előtérbe kerültek. Eközben az átlagos végzettségi szint megemelkedett, s ezen belül a legalacsonyabb végzettségű csoportokban nőtt jobban a teljesített iskolaévek száma. A kérdés az, hogy mi váltotta ki ezeket a változásokat. A feltételezett ok, a technikai fejlődés és a munkapiaci változások között szignifikáns összefüggést nem tudtunk kimutatni, a szerkezeti változások és az iskolaévek változása között negatív az összefüggés, és ezért hatásuk az iskolaévek változására nem jelentős. Nem látjuk igazolva, tehát azt a feltételezést, hogy akár a technikai fejlődés, akár a szerkezetváltozás magyarázná a végzettségi szint emelkedését. Sokkal inkább ezektől független, autonóm folyamatról van szó. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: J24.

Suggested Citation

  • Rimler, Judit, 2004. "Foglalkozás és végzettség [Employment and education]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1172-1187.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:729
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rimler, Judit, 2003. "Ecset vagy egér. Mesterségbeli tudás és magas szintű technika [Brush or mouse. Occupational capabilities and high technology]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1095-1114.
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    4. Cörvers,Frank & Heijke,Hans, 2005. "Forecasting the labour market by occupation and education: Some key issues," ROA Working Paper 001, Maastricht University, Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market (ROA).
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    6. Rimler, Judit, 2000. "Munkák és munkásaik. Kreatív irányú eltolódások a magyar munkapiacon [Jobs and workers doing them. Shifts in a creative direction in the Hungarian labour market]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 832-842.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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