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A nyugdíjreformtervek a jóléti államokban - öregedő népesség esetén
[Pension-reform blueprints for welfare states under ageing populations]

Author

Listed:
  • Oksanen, Heikki

Abstract

A nyugdíjreformok szükségessége két tényezőre vezethető vissza: az alacsony termékenységből és a növekvő élettartamból következő népességöregedésre, valamint a nemzedékek közti méltányosságra, amely azt írja elő, hogy a jövő nemzedékeire ne hárítsunk méltánytalan terheket. A szerző két fő reformtervet elemez. 1. Egy szolgáltatással meghatározott rendszerben részleges tőkésítésre van szükség a nemzedékek közti méltányosság megvalósításához, hacsak a járadékokat nem csökkentik le eléggé; a részleges privatizálás egy lehetséges módszer a felhalmozott vagyon kezelésére. 2. Áttérés a szolgáltatással meghatározott rendszerről a névleges járulékkal meghatározott rendszerre, ahol a helyettesítési arányok fokozatosan csökkennek az előírt járulékkulcshoz tartozó értékekre; a közösségi névleges járulékkal meghatározott pillért kiegészítheti a második, magánkezelésű pillér. Minden esetben a tényleges nyugdíjkorhatárt emelni kell, hogy kordába tartsák a nyugdíjkiadások emelkedését, és megakadályozzák a nyugdíjszint drasztikus csökkenését.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: H1, H5, H6.

Suggested Citation

  • Oksanen, Heikki, 2003. "A nyugdíjreformtervek a jóléti államokban - öregedő népesség esetén [Pension-reform blueprints for welfare states under ageing populations]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 654-670.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:628
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Assar Lindbeck & Mats Persson, 2003. "The Gains from Pension Reform," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 41(1), pages 74-112, March.
    2. Breyer, Friedrich, 2001. "Why Funding is not a Solution to the "Social Security Crisis"," IZA Discussion Papers 328, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Palmer, Edward, 2000. "The Swedish pension reform model : framework and issues," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 23086, The World Bank.
    4. A. J. Auerbach & M. Feldstein (ed.), 2002. "Handbook of Public Economics," Handbook of Public Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 4, number 4.
    5. Heikki Oksanen, 2001. "Pension Reforms for Sustainability and Fairness," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 2(04), pages 12-18, October.
    6. Heikki Oksanen, 2001. "A Case for Partial Funding of Pensions with an Application to the EU Candidate Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series 466, CESifo.
    7. Heikki Oksanen, 2001. "A case for partial funding of pensions with an application to the EU Candidate Countries," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 149, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    8. Tito Boeri & Axel Börsch-Supan & Guido Tabellini, 2001. "Would you like to shrink the welfare state? A survey of European citizens," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 16(32), pages 08-50.
    9. Tito Boeri & Axel Boersch-Supan & Guido Tabellini, 2002. "Pension Reforms and the Opinions of European Citizens," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(2), pages 396-401, May.
    10. Heikki Oksanen, 2002. "Pension reform: key issues illustrated with an actuarial model," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 174, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    11. A. J. Auerbach & M. Feldstein (ed.), 2002. "Handbook of Public Economics," Handbook of Public Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 3, number 3.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H1 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
    • H6 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

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