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Mit keres az állam a kockázatitőke-piacon?. A kockázati tőke állami finanszírozása Magyarországon
[What business does the state have on venture-capital markets?. State funding of risk capital in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Karsai, Judit

Abstract

Sok országban állami programokkal igyekeznek elérni, hogy a kockázati tőke olyan vállalkozásokat is finanszírozzon, amelyek fejlődése fontos gazdaságpolitikai cél, ám e cégek tisztán piaci viszonyok között nem jutnának kockázati tőkéhez. Magyarországon az állam eddig elsősorban politikai indítékokból, a költségvetési forrásokat kímélve, a magánszektortól elszigetelten avatkozott be a kockázatitőke-ágazatba. Az, hogy ez nem vezetett a versenyfeltételek felpuhulásához, a magánszektor kiszorításához, a politikai klientúra kedvezményezéséhez, csupán az állami lépések jóformán teljes hatástalanságán múlt. Az állami beavatkozás eredménytelenségét érzékelve, az állam képviselői nem törekedtek annak vizsgálatára, hogy mi okozza e sikertelenséget, s mennyiben akadályozzák a kis- és középvállalati szektor kockázatitőke-ellátását kínálati, illetve keresleti tényezők. Az állami beavatkozás legutóbb választott megoldásai több szempontból ellentétesek az Európai Unióban elfogadott gyakorlattal, ami előrevetíti a kockázatitőke-ágazat fejlesztésére irányuló kormányzati lépések ismételt kudarcát.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: M130, G240.

Suggested Citation

  • Karsai, Judit, 2002. "Mit keres az állam a kockázatitőke-piacon?. A kockázati tőke állami finanszírozása Magyarországon [What business does the state have on venture-capital markets?. State funding of risk capital in Hu," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 928-942.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:571
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Mcglue, 2002. "The funding of venture capital in Europe: Issues for public policy," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 45-58, January.
    2. Karsai, Judit, 1999. "A megfontoltan kockáztató tőkések. Kockázatitőke-befektetések Magyarországon [Capitalists taking considered risks. Venture-capital investments in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 789-812.
    3. Peter K. Eisinger, 1993. "State Venture Capitalism, State Politics, and the World of High-Risk Investment," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 7(2), pages 131-139, May.
    4. Gordon Murray, 1998. "A Policy Response to Regional Disparities in the Supply of Risk Capital to New Technology-based Firms in the European Union: The European Seed Capital Fund Scheme," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(5), pages 405-419.
    5. Lerner, Josh, 1999. "The Government as Venture Capitalist: The Long-Run Impact of the SBIR Program," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 72(3), pages 285-318, July.
    6. Murray, Gordon C. & Marriott, Richard, 1998. "Why has the investment performance of technology-specialist, European venture capital funds been so poor?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(9), pages 947-976, December.
    7. Günseli Baygan & Michael Freudenberg, 2000. "The Internationalisation of Venture Capital Activity in OECD Countries: Implications for Measurement and Policy," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2000/7, OECD Publishing.
    8. Kállay, László, 2002. "Paradigmaváltás a kisvállalkozás-fejlesztésben [Change of paradigm in the development of small business]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 557-573.
    9. Karsai, Judit, 1997. "A kockázati tőke lehetőségei a kis- és középvállalatok finanszírozásában [The possibilities of venture capital in the financing of small and medium-size firms]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 165-174.
    10. Ludányi, Arnold, 2001. "A tőkeerő és az alapítói háttér hatása a kockázatitőke-szervezetek befektetési magatartására - I [The effect of capital strength and founder background on the investment behaviour of risk-capital o," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 659-672.
    11. Rudy Aernoudt, 1999. "European policy towards venture capital: Myth or reality?," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(1), pages 47-58, January.
    12. Laura Bottazzi & Marco Da Rin, 2002. "Venture capital in Europe and the financing of innovative companies [‘Robust financial contracting and the role of venture capitalists’]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 17(34), pages 229-270.
    13. Gordon Murray, 1999. "Early-stage venture capital funds, scale economies and public support," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(4), pages 351-384, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Karsai, Judit, 2006. "Kockázati tőke európai szemmel. A kockázati- és magántőkeipar másfél évtizedes fejlődése Magyarországon és Kelet-Közép-Európában [Venture capital through European eyes. The development of venture a," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1023-1051.
    2. Karsai, Judit, 2007. "Kifelé a zsákutcából. Állami kockázati tőke és innováció [Out of the blind alley. State venture capital and innovation]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1085-1102.
    3. Karsai, Judit, 2011. "A kockázati tőke két évtizedes fejlődése Magyarországon [Development of the venture capital and private equity industry in Hungary over the past two decades]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 832-857.
    4. Berde, Éva & Scharle, Ágota, 2004. "A kisvállalkozók foglalkozási mobilitása 1992 és 2001 között [Employment mobility in small business between 1992 and 2001]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 346-361.
    5. Becsky-Nagy Patricia, 2013. "Venture Capital In Hungarian Academic Spin-Offs," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(2), pages 351-360, December.
    6. Berlinger, Edina & Juhász, Péter & Lovas, Anita, 2015. "Az állami támogatás hatása a projektfinanszírozásra erkölcsi kockázat és pozitív externáliák mellett. Szerződéselméleti megközelítés [The impact of state subsidy on project financing under moral ha," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 139-171.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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