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Latin Amerika az "állam válsága" megközelítés fényében
[The crisis of the state approach to Latin America]

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  • Bresser Pereira, Luiz Carlos

Abstract

A nyolcvanas évek elején kirobbant elhúzódó latinamerikai válságnak két értelmezése létezik: a neoliberális gyökerű hivatalos "washingtoni nézetrendszer" és a szociáldemokrata irányultságú "fiskálisválságmegközelítés".. Mindkettő egyetért abban, hogy a latinamerikai államszervezetek túlméretezettek, intervencionisták és populizmusra hajlamosak, a válság megoldásához tehát a stabilizáció mellett piaci reformokra is szükség van. Véleményeltérés is kimutatható azonban e két megközelítési mód között, a válság okait és elhárítását illetően egyaránt. A szerző által is képviselt szociáldemokrata felfogás számol a válság nemzetközi összetevőivel (az adósságproblémával) is emellett bírálja a "minimális állam" koncepcióját. Az állam azonban csak akkor válhat cselekvőképessé, ha megoldja költségvetési válságát. A költségvetésnek forrásokhoz kell jutnia mégpedig további hitelfelvétel és inflációs adó nélkül, forrásait pedig elsősorban a növekedés előmozdítására, s nem kamatfizetésre kell fordítania. Emiatt csökkentenie kell a külső és belső államadósságot, és meg kell törnie a gazdagok jövedelmének megadóztatását szinte kizáró hagyományt.

Suggested Citation

  • Bresser Pereira, Luiz Carlos, 1995. "Latin Amerika az "állam válsága" megközelítés fényében [The crisis of the state approach to Latin America]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 533-551.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:27
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pereira,Luiz Carlos Bresser & Maravall,José María & Przeworski,Adam, 1993. "Economic Reforms in New Democracies," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521438452, September.
    2. William S. Sessions, 1990. "Washington," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 57-59, July.
    3. Jeffrey D. Sachs, 1987. "Trade and Exchange Rate Policies in Growth-Oriented Adjustment Programs," NBER Working Papers 2226, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Dornbusch, Rudiger, 1990. "Policies to Move from Stabilization to Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 456, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Alesina, Alberto & Tabellini, Guido, 1988. "Credibility and politics," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(2-3), pages 542-550, March.
    6. Rudiger Dornbusch, 1990. "From Stabilization to Growth," NBER Working Papers 3302, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos, 1989. "The perverse macroeconomics of debit, deficit and inflation in Brazil," Textos para discussão 2, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    8. Jeffrey D. Sachs, 1989. "Social Conflict and Populist Policies in Latin America," NBER Working Papers 2897, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Rudiger Dornbusch & Ferico Sturzenegger & Holger Wolf, 1990. "Extreme Inflation: Dynamics and Stabilization," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 21(2), pages 1-84.
    10. Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos, 1992. "The vanishing motivation to solve the debt crisis," Textos para discussão 9, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
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    1. Bruszt, László & Stark, David, 1996. "Vállalatközi tulajdonosi hálózatok a kelet-európai kapitalizmusban [Inter-enterprise ownership networks in the East European capitalism]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 183-203.

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