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Vállalatközi tulajdonosi hálózatok a kelet-európai kapitalizmusban
[Inter-enterprise ownership networks in the East European capitalism]

Author

Listed:
  • Bruszt, László
  • Stark, David

Abstract

A neoliberális felfogás hívei azt feltételezik, hogy a posztszocialista átalakulás során a piacok önépítő módon működnek. Az állampárti nézetek új képviselői viszont az államtól várják a piacgazdaság kiformálását. A szerzők szerint e dichotómia megha- ladható, mert az állam mellett más nem piaci intézmények is elősegíthetik a piaci orientáció megerősödését. Támaszkodni lehetne a mikrogazdasági szereplők kap- csolati hálózataira is, amelyek Magyarországon is kialakultak már az előző rendszer- ben. Ezek a kapcsolatok vállalati kereszttulajdonosi hálózatokká fejlődtek a piacgaz- dasági átmenet első éveiben. A kormányzat azonban nem számolt e hálózatokkal privatizációs és regulációs politikája kialakítása során. A fellépő következmények sorozatos bank- és adóskonszolidációra kényszerítették, amely a paternalizmus új formájának számít. Csehországban ezzel szemben tudatában voltak a kötelezettsé- gek hálózati jellegének, ezért mindeddig aktív csődellenes politikát folytattak. Az utal- ványos privatizáció azonban ott sem népi kapitalizmust teremtett: a létrejött cseh intézményi kereszttulajdonosi hálózatok központi elemévé mezoszintű szereplők (a beruházási alapok) váltak.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruszt, László & Stark, David, 1996. "Vállalatközi tulajdonosi hálózatok a kelet-európai kapitalizmusban [Inter-enterprise ownership networks in the East European capitalism]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 183-203.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:84
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Granovetter, Mark, 1995. "Coase Revisited: Business Groups in the Modern Economy," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 4(1), pages 93-130.
    2. Kornai, Janos, 1992. "The Postsocialist Transition and the State: Reflections in the Light of Hungarian Fiscal Problems," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(2), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Karla Brom & Mitchell Orenstein, 1994. "The privatised sector in the Czech republic: Government and bank control in a transitional economy," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(6), pages 893-928.
    4. Bresser Pereira, Luiz Carlos, 1995. "Latin Amerika az "állam válsága" megközelítés fényében [The crisis of the state approach to Latin America]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 533-551.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Vedres, Balázs, 2000. "A tulajdonosi hálózatok felbomlása. A rekombináns tulajdonformák szerepe és a hazai nagyvállalatok tulajdonszerkezetének jellemzői a kilencvenes évek végén [The break-up of the ownership networks. ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 680-699.
    2. Kovách, Imre & Csite, András, 1999. "A posztszocialimus vége. A magyarországi nagyvállalatok tulajdonosi szerkezete és hatékonysága 1997-ben [The end of post-socialism. The ownership structure and efficiency of big Hungarian firms in ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 121-144.
    3. Stark, David & Gernot Grabher, -, 1996. "A szervezett sokféleség evolúcióelmélet, hálózatelemzés és a posztszocialista átalakulás [Organizing diversity: evolutionary theory, network analisys, and postsocialist transformation]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 745-769.
    4. Tóth, István János, 1998. "Vállalkozások tulajdonosi kapcsolatai Magyarországon 19921996 között [Ownership relations of enterprises in Hungary between 19921996]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 591-615.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
    • P21 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out

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