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Az infláció és néhány közgazdasági kategória kapcsolata
[The relationship between inflation and some macroeconomic categories]

Author

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  • Erdős, Tibor

Abstract

A tanulmány adottnak veszi az inflációt, és azt vizsgálja, hogy ennek milyen hatása van a gazdaságra és az egyes fontosabb közgazdasági kategóriákra. A cikk első része az inflációnak az államháztartás egyensúlyára gyakorolt hatását vizsgálja. A szerző kifejti: az inflációs adó realizálódásának folyamata egyszerűen és ellentmondások nélkül vizsgálható, ha ezt a monetáris bázis létrejöttének három különböző módjával összekapcsoltan tesszük meg. Ennek megfelelően új fogalomhasználatot vezet be a monetáris és a fiskális seigniorage fogalmai helyett. Nagy figyelmet szentel az államháztartás kamatterhei és az infláció kapcsolatának. Egyebek között azt hangsúlyozza, hogy a kamatterhek között a jegybankon kívüli belső államadósság az, amelynek kamatterhei, az inflációs ráta változásaitól függően, érzékenyen befolyásolják az államháztartás egyenlegét. A cikk második része azt mutatja be, miképpen torzítja az infláció az alapvető makrogazdasági összefüggésekről a statisztika felhasználásával nyerhető képet, s emiatt a gazdaságpolitikának mire kell ügyelnie. Végül a cikk rámutat, hogy az infláció a profitra és a profitrátára csökkentő hatást gyakorol, emiatt rontja a gazdasági növekedés kilátásait.

Suggested Citation

  • Erdős, Tibor, 1999. "Az infláció és néhány közgazdasági kategória kapcsolata [The relationship between inflation and some macroeconomic categories]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 629-656.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:263
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Friedman, Milton, 1971. "Government Revenue from Inflation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 79(4), pages 846-856, July-Aug..
    2. Vito Tanzi & Mario I. Blejer & Mario O. Teijeiro, 1987. "Inflation and the Measurement of Fiscal Deficits," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 34(4), pages 711-738, December.
    3. Laurence J. Kotlikoff, 1989. "What Determines Savings?," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262611872, April.
    4. Fischer, Stanley, 1982. "Seigniorage and the Case for a National Money," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 90(2), pages 295-313, April.
    5. Blejer, Mario I & Cheasty, Adrienne, 1991. "The Measurement of Fiscal Deficits: Analytical and Methodological Issues," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 29(4), pages 1644-1678, December.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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