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A külföldi működőtőke hatása a külkereskedelemre négy kis közép-európai országban
[The impact of foreign direct capital investment on foreign trade in four small Central-European countries]

Author

Listed:
  • Éltető, Andrea

Abstract

A cikk a külföldi tőke külkereskedelemre gyakorolt hatásait térképezi fel Szlovéniában, Magyarországon, Csehországban és Szlovákiában az 19931996 közötti időszakra koncentrálva. A külföldi tulajdonrészesedésű vállalatok általában mind a négy országban exportintenzívebbnek bizonyultak, mint hazai társaik, és nagy számban vannak jelen kivitelorientált feldolgozóipari alágazatokban. A kivitel legfőbb iránya az Európai Unió, ezért a cikk részletesen vizsgálja a külföldi tőke hatását az EU-val folytatott külkereskedelem termékszerkezetére. Megállapítható, hogy e területen megnyilvánuló komparatív előnyök változóban vannak, ami mögött a szakképzett munkaerő fokozott kihasználása áll. Magyarország e tekintetben és más szempontból is a többi országtól különbözőnek mondható.

Suggested Citation

  • Éltető, Andrea, 1999. "A külföldi működőtőke hatása a külkereskedelemre négy kis közép-európai országban [The impact of foreign direct capital investment on foreign trade in four small Central-European countries]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 66-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:225
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brenton, Paul & Gros, Daniel, 1997. "Trade Reorientation and Recovery in Transition Economies," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 13(2), pages 65-76, Summer.
    2. Barry, Frank & Bradley, John, 1997. "FDI and Trade: The Irish Host-Country Experience," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 107(445), pages 1798-1811, November.
    3. Antalóczy, Katalin & Sass, Magdolna, 1998. "A bérmunka szerepe a világgazdaságban és Magyarországon [The role of wage labour in the world economy and in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 747-770.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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