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A vállalkozói ökoszisztémát fejlesztő szakpolitikák regionális hatásának elemzése az EU három országában
[Assessing the regional impacts of policies to develop entrepreneurial ecosystems in three EU countries]

Author

Listed:
  • Szerb, László
  • Varga, Attila
  • Sebestyén, Tamás
  • Szabó, Norbert

Abstract

A tanulmány a vállalkozói ökoszisztémák fejlesztését célzó politikák gazdasági hatásainak mérését végzi el az Európai Unió három országában, a földrajzi, makro- és regionális (GMR) hatáselemző modell és a regionális vállalkozási és fejlődési index (REDI) kombinált alkalmazása révén. A REDI komplex módon képes modellezni a regionális vállalkozói ökoszisztémák különböző oldalait célzó fejlesztések vállalkozói szintre gyakorolt hatását, míg a GMR modell képes számszerűsíteni a vállalkozói szintben bekövetkezett változások gazdasági hatásait. A tanulmány egyfelől megmutatja, hogy a vállalkozásfejlesztési politikának illeszkednie kell a helyi adottságokhoz, mivel az térségenként eltérő szempontok fejlesztése révén lehet hatékony. Másfelől írásunk azt is bemutatja, hogy a vállalkozási szint fejlesztése révén adódó gazdasági hatásokat milyen egyéb regionális adottságok befolyásolják (például emberi tőke). Végül ezen ismereteken alapulva a tanulmány rámutat, hogy a nemzeti vállalkozói színvonal fejlesztését célzó politikák nagyobb gazdasági hatásokat produkálnak, azonban ennek ára a területi egyenlőtlenségek fokozódása. Az elmaradott régiókat célzó vállalkozásfejlesztési politikák bár hatékonyan képesek javítani a regionális konvergenciát, azonban nemzetgazdasági hatásaik mérsékeltek.

Suggested Citation

  • Szerb, László & Varga, Attila & Sebestyén, Tamás & Szabó, Norbert, 2024. "A vállalkozói ökoszisztémát fejlesztő szakpolitikák regionális hatásának elemzése az EU három országában [Assessing the regional impacts of policies to develop entrepreneurial ecosystems in three E," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1141-1175.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2214
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2024.11.1141
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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