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A nyugat-balkáni térség és az euróövezet "nem szokványos" kiterjesztése
[The Western Balkans and the unconventional" expansion of the euro area]

Author

Listed:
  • Bod, Péter Ákos
  • Neszmélyi, György Iván

Abstract

Az elmúlt időszakban a figyelem homlokterébe került a nyugat-balkáni térség. Az uniós intézmények és a tagállami vezetők deklarációja szerint a tagságra aspiráló hat nyugat-balkáni ország (Szerbia, Bosznia-Hercegovina, Montenegró, Észak-Macedónia, Koszovó, Albánia) EU-taggá válása nem szorulhat háttérbe az Ukrajna megtámadását követően kialakult geopolitikai helyzetben. Ezek az államok azonban még messze vannak a tagság politikai, intézményi és gazdasági feltételeinek, az EU-normáknak a teljesítésétől, így attól is, hogy tagként idővel bekerülhessenek az euróövezetbe. Az eddig alkalmazott integrációs folyamat (az áruk és szolgáltatások egységes piacának megteremtése, a tényezőpiacok harmonizálása és megnyitása, majd a közös valuta használata) nem alkalmazható konzisztensen az itt tárgyalt országcsoportra. Politikai és gazdasági érdekek fűződnek ahhoz, hogy az euróhasználat rendezett formát öltsön, és ezek az országok akár a teljes jogú EU-tagságot megelőzően az euróövezet intézményi rendjébe kerüljenek. A csatlakozási folyamatnak itt javasolt szakaszolása eltér a korábbi bővítések menetrendjétől, de segít fenntartani az integrálódási lendületet a térségben, az EU normáinak maradéktalan érvényesítése mellett.

Suggested Citation

  • Bod, Péter Ákos & Neszmélyi, György Iván, 2024. "A nyugat-balkáni térség és az euróövezet "nem szokványos" kiterjesztése [The Western Balkans and the unconventional" expansion of the euro area]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 807-832.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2198
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2024.7-8.807
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • P24 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
    • R5 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis

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