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Hány fecske csinál nyarat? A nem teljes hálózati szerkezet és az attitűd hatása az együttműködésre
[How many swallows make a summer? The impact of incomplete network structure and attitude on cooperation]

Author

Listed:
  • Sebestyén, Tamás
  • Braun, Emese

Abstract

A kooperatív magatartás olyan meghatározó része a mindennapoknak, amelyet számos tényező képes befolyásolni. Ez a tanulmány ezek közül a hálózati viszonosságra és a konformitásra összpontosít. Egy olyan egyszeri többszereplős fogolydilemma-játékból indulunk ki, amely megkülönbözteti a konformista és a klasszikus játékból ismert racionális magatartást. A kapott eredmények alapján az egyének kapcsolatrendszerének - különösen a konformisták miatt -, valamint a társadalom kezdeti együttműködési intenzitásának jelentős szerepe van abban, hogy milyen mértékű együttműködés jön létre a játék egyensúlyában. Az elemzésben az ösztönzők megváltoztatásával egy speciális, fokszámarányos jutalmazási mechanizmust is vizsgálunk, amely a tovagyűrűző hatásokon keresztül segíti elő a magasabb kooperációs arány létrejöttét.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: C63, C72, D85, D91.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebestyén, Tamás & Braun, Emese, 2022. "Hány fecske csinál nyarat? A nem teljes hálózati szerkezet és az attitűd hatása az együttműködésre [How many swallows make a summer? The impact of incomplete network structure and attitude on coope," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 869-901.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2064
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2022.7-8.869
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clark, Kenneth & Sefton, Martin, 2001. "The Sequential Prisoner's Dilemma: Evidence on Reciprocation," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 111(468), pages 51-68, January.
    2. Khadjavi, Menusch & Lange, Andreas, 2013. "Prisoners and their dilemma," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 163-175.
    3. Aming Li & Lei Zhou & Qi Su & Sean P. Cornelius & Yang-Yu Liu & Long Wang & Simon A. Levin, 2020. "Evolution of cooperation on temporal networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Hisashi Ohtsuki & Christoph Hauert & Erez Lieberman & Martin A. Nowak, 2006. "A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs and social networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 441(7092), pages 502-505, May.
    5. Yang, Zhihu & Li, Zhi & Wang, Long, 2020. "Evolution of cooperation in a conformity-driven evolving dynamic social network," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 379(C).
    6. Okada, Akira, 1993. "The Possibility of Cooperation in an n-Person Prisoners' Dilemma with Institutional Arrangements," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 77(3), pages 629-656, November.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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