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A privatizáció elvei Kelet-Európában
[The principles of privatisation in Eastern Europe]

Author

Listed:
  • Kornai, János

Abstract

A tanulmány áttekinti a privatizáció során megvalósítható értékeket és döntési kritériumokat. A főbb nézőpontok: 1. a szociológiai nézőpont, hosszabb történelmi perspektívában; 2. a közgazdasági nézőpont, ezen belül a hatékony termelésre való ösztönzéssel, a tulajdonbiztonsággal, valamint a fiskális és monetáris megfontolásokkal kapcsolatos követelmények; 3. a politikai nézőpont; és végül 4. a disztributív-etikai nézőpont. Ez utóbbival kapcsolatban vetődik fel többek között a kárpótlás és igazságtétel elve, valamint a méltányosság és egyenlőség érvényesítése. A tanulmány foglalkozik az állam szerepével és a privatizálási folyamat evolutív jellegével, majd a különböző tulajdonformákat tekinti át. Hangsúlyozottan kiemeli a személyes tulajdonosok megjelenésének jelentőségét, és áttekinti ezek különböző típusait. Foglalkozik a munkavállalói tulajdonnal, valamint az intézményi tulajdon különböző formáival, továbbá az anonim részvénytulajdonosok szerepével. Elemzi az állami tulajdon ingyenes átadásának különböző alternatíváit és a külföldi tulajdon problémáit. Végül a szerző kifejti álláspontját a privatizálási folyamat sebességével kapcsolatban.

Suggested Citation

  • Kornai, János, 2022. "A privatizáció elvei Kelet-Európában [The principles of privatisation in Eastern Europe]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 34-56.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2023
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2022.1.34
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • P1 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies
    • P2 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies
    • P3 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions
    • P5 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems

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