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Hosszú távú versenyegyensúly egy csapatsportliga közgazdasági modelljében
[Long-term competitive balance in an economic model of a team sports league]

Author

Listed:
  • Gyimesi, András

Abstract

A piaci verseny kiegyenlítettségét koncentrációs mutatókkal mérik, amelyek rendszerint statikus mérőszámok, például a Herfindahl-Hirschman-index. A sportban a verseny statikus egyensúlya mellett lényeges a dinamikus versenyegyensúly is, amely az erőviszonyok változékonyságára utal. A sportligákban különös jelentőségű a verseny kiegyensúlyozottsága, mivel összefügg a sportverseny érdekességével. A sportklubok általában gazdasági társaságként működnek, ami lehetővé teszi, hogy munka fel hasz nálási döntéseiket és az ebből kialakuló versenyegyensúlyt közgazdasági modellben vizsgáljuk. A bemutatott elméleti modell alapján szimulált eredmények azt mutatják, hogy azok a bajnokságok lesznek kiegyensúlyozottabbak, ahol a klubok piacméretei kevésbé szóródnak, magasabb a sporteredményektől független bevételek aránya, a nyereség kisebb hányadát forgatják vissza, és kiszámíthatatlanabbak a mérkőzések eredményei. Azt találtuk, hogy a statikus és dinamikus egyensúlyra gyakorolt hatások összefüggnek, ám az eredményeket befolyásolja a klubok célfüggvénye. Gyakori megoldás a klubok bevételeinek újraosztása, ami valóban hatékonyan javítja a versenyegyensúlyt, ha a klubok a sporteredményüket maximalizálják, míg profitmaximalizálás mellett nincs pozitív hatása. A bemutatott modell elméleti megalapozást nyújt empirikus elemzésekhez, valamint alkalmazható hatásvizsgálatok lefolytatásához.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D21, L11, L83, Z20.

Suggested Citation

  • Gyimesi, András, 2021. "Hosszú távú versenyegyensúly egy csapatsportliga közgazdasági modelljében [Long-term competitive balance in an economic model of a team sports league]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 585-616.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1975
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.6.585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • Z20 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics - - - General

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