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A monetáris politika hatása a jövedelmi egyenlőtlenségekre
[Monetary-policy effects on income inequalities]

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  • Czeczeli, Vivien

Abstract

Az egyenlőtlenségek problémaköre az utóbbi évtizedekben egyre hangsúlyosabbá vált. Bár az elosztási hatásokat, így az egyenlőtlenségeket elsősorban a globalizációs és költségvetés-politikai folyamatokkal szokás összekapcsolni, az utóbbi évtized kiemelten laza monetáris politikájának számos mellékhatása is érinti a kérdéskört. A tanulmány - a monetáris politika és az egyenlőtlenségek területét összekapcsoló mechanizmusok és csatornák azonosítását követően - empirikusan, paneladatbázison végzett elemzések (GMM modell) segítségével azt próbálja feltárni, hogy az egyes monetáris politikai változók milyen irányú és mértékű hatást fejtenek ki a Gini-mutatóval mért egyenlőtlenségre. Az eredmények alapján - a kismértékű hatások ellenére - igazolja, hogy az alacsony, stabil inflációt célzó monetáris politika, illetve az egy főre jutó GDP növekedése az egyenlőtlenségek csökkenése irányába hat. A munkanélküliségi ráta emelkedése az egyenlőtlenségek mélyülését idézi elő.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E52, D63, C23.

Suggested Citation

  • Czeczeli, Vivien, 2021. "A monetáris politika hatása a jövedelmi egyenlőtlenségekre [Monetary-policy effects on income inequalities]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 282-299.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1958
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.3.282
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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