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Keresletvezérelt lakáspiaci modell a lakáshitelezést szabályozó makro prudenciális eszközök tanulmányozására
[A demand-led model of the housing market for studying the macro-prudential means of regulating housing loans]

Author

Listed:
  • Mérő, Bence
  • Vágó, Nikolett

Abstract

A makroprudenciális politika egyik feladata a lakáshitelezés folyamán fellépő rendszerszintű kockázatok csökkentése. A nemteljesítés valószínűségét és az ebből fakadó hitelezési veszteségeket minden hitelnél egyedi jellemzők befolyásolják, ezért a makroprudenciális eszközök bankrendszeri stabilitásra gyakorolt hatásának vizsgálatához olyan ágensalapú lakáspiaci modellt fejlesztettünk, amely lehetőséget ad a háztartások kellő mértékű heterogenitásának szerepeltetésére. A modellt egymillió háztartással futtattuk, amelyek jellemzőit magyar adatbázisok felhasználásával generáltuk. A lakáspiac keresletvezérelt, a háztartások döntését preferenciájuk, jövedelmük és a makroprudenciális szabályokból fakadó hitelezési korlátok határozzák meg. Megvizsgáljuk, hogy a jövedelemarányos törlesztőrészletre és a hitelfedezeti mutatóra vonatkozó korlátok különböző kombinációi mellett hogyan alakul a bankrendszer jövedelmezősége, stabilitása, valamint a háztartások jóléte. Az egyes kombinációk megítélése függ a sokkokra vonatkozó feltételezésektől és a döntéshozó preferenciájától, mivel a bankok jövedelmezőségét és a háztartások jólétét eltérően befolyásolják az adósságfékszabályok. A modell eredményei alapján a bankrendszer hosszú távú jövedelmezősége szempontjából nem célszerű a jelenlegi 80 százalékos hitelfedezeti korlátnál szigorúbb előírást alkalmazni.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: C63, G21, G28, R21.

Suggested Citation

  • Mérő, Bence & Vágó, Nikolett, 2018. "Keresletvezérelt lakáspiaci modell a lakáshitelezést szabályozó makro prudenciális eszközök tanulmányozására [A demand-led model of the housing market for studying the macro-prudential means of reg," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1115-1153.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1803
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.11.1115
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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