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A kínai fejlesztő állam kihívásai
[Challenges to the Chinese developmental state]

Author

Listed:
  • Székely-Doby, András

Abstract

A tanulmány elsősorban két kérdésre keres választ. 1. Vajon nevezhető-e Kína fejlesztő államnak, illik-e rá a Japán, de még inkább a Dél-Korea és Tajvan által fémjelzett modell, illetve tekinthető-e a kínai gazdasági csoda a fejlesztő állam újabb sikerének, vagy inkább a véletlenek összjátéka, és a páratlanul gyors növekedés teszi csak hasonlatossá az említett gazdaságokhoz? 2. Milyen tényezők befolyásolhatják Kína dinamikus gazdasági növekedésének folytatódását, és milyenek a kilátásai azon problémák leküzdésére, amelyekkel a reformfolyamat elindulása után negyven évvel szembe kell néznie. Az írás megmutatja, hogy bár több tekintetben is van különbségek a többi kelet-ázsiai gazdasághoz képest, az elmúlt két évtized kínai fejlődési pályája jól leírható a fejlesztő állam fogalmával. Igaz, a jelenlegi folyamatok fényében a kínai fejlesztő állam jövője nem tűnik túlságosan biztatónak, mivel már most olyan tényezők hátráltatják a további dinamikus fejlődést, amelyek Tajvan vagy Dél-Korea esetében csak fejlődésük későbbi szakaszában jelentkeztek, és amelyek leküzdésére Kína aktuális politikai és gazdasági viszonyai nem kínálnak hathatós megoldást. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: O17, P16, P30.

Suggested Citation

  • Székely-Doby, András, 2017. "A kínai fejlesztő állam kihívásai [Challenges to the Chinese developmental state]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 630-649.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1704
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2017.6.630
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • P30 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - General

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