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Számít-e a földrajzi elhelyezkedés?. A nyugat-európai régiók fejlettségének térökonometriai vizsgálata
[Does geography matter?. A spatial econometric investigation of development in West European regions]

Author

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  • Váry, Miklós

Abstract

Szemben az empirikus fejlődés-gazdaságtan standard kutatásaival, amelyek a természetföldrajzi tényezők szerepét elemzik, a cikk azt vizsgálja, hogy kimutathatók-e a fejlett szomszédoktól érkező tovagyűrűző (spillover) hatások, amelyek serkenthetik a régiók fejlődését, és megmagyarázhatják a fejlettebb és a kevésbé fejlett nyugat-európai régiók térbeli klaszteresedését. A térökonometriai módszerekkel kapott eredmények a fejlődés-gazdaságtan intézményi és kulturális hipotézisét megerősítik, de a földrajzi hipotézist nem: kiszűrve az intézmények, a kultúra és a történelmi fejlettségi szint hatásait, nem marad szignifikáns térbeli függőség a nyugat-európai régiók egy főre jutó GDP-jében, tehát a földrajzi adottságok újfajta értelmezésével sem lehetett meggyőző bizonyítékot találni arra, hogy a földrajzi elhelyezkedés számítana a fejlettség szempontjából. A tanulmány végén a szerző felhívja a figyelmet az eredmények néhány korlátjára is, amelyek további kutatások előtt nyithatják meg az utat.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: B52, C21, O11, O18, R11, Z19.

Suggested Citation

  • Váry, Miklós, 2017. "Számít-e a földrajzi elhelyezkedés?. A nyugat-európai régiók fejlettségének térökonometriai vizsgálata [Does geography matter?. A spatial econometric investigation of development in West European r," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 238-266.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1681
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2017.3.238
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • Z19 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Other

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