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Eltérések a kelet-közép- és a nyugat-európai országok halálozási rátái között. A meghatározó okok kvantitatív elemzése
[Differences in death rates between East-Central and Western European countries. Quantitative analysis of the deciding factors]

Author

Listed:
  • Lackó, Mária

Abstract

Európa keleti és nyugatit részén a munkaképes korú népesség halálozási rátái még napjainkban is lényeges különbségeket mutatnak. E cikkben 45 ország 2011. évi halálozási rátáit vizsgáljuk, és keresztmetszeti regressziós elemzéssel számszerűsítjük az országok közötti eltérések okait. Magyarázó függvényeink újdonságát egyrészt a minta széles terjedelme és vegyes összetétele, másrészt a magyarázó változók újszerű kombinációja adja. Ez utóbbiak: a földrajzi elhelyezkedés, a rejtett gazdaság nagysága, az alkohol- és dohánytermékek relatív árai, az égetettszesz-fogyasztás és a légszennyezettség indikátora. Eredményeink szerint a munkaképes korú férfiak halálozási rátáinak különbözőségét legnagyobb súllyal a gazdaságok fejlettségében és az egészségügyi kiadásokban meglévő különbségek magyarázzák. E tényezőket követi az égetettszesz-fogyasztás és a szélességi fokokkal jellemzett földrajzi elhelyezkedés. A többi magyarázó tényező (légszennyezettség, az alkohol- és dohánytermékek relatív árai, a képzettség) bár szignifikáns, de sokkal kisebb súlyú a magyarázatban. A nők esetében nincs szignifikáns hatása sem az égetett szesz fogyasztásának, sem a képzettségnek, sem pedig az alkohol- és dohánytermékek relatív árainak. A többi magyarázó tényező (egy főre jutó GDP, az egészségügyi kiadások, a földrajzi elhelyezkedés, a légszennyezettség) hasonló hatást fejt ki mindkét nem halálozási rátájára.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: I12, I15, O57, P51.

Suggested Citation

  • Lackó, Mária, 2016. "Eltérések a kelet-közép- és a nyugat-európai országok halálozási rátái között. A meghatározó okok kvantitatív elemzése [Differences in death rates between East-Central and Western European countrie," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1324-1347.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1667
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2016.12.1324
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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