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Adósságleépítés mikro-, makro- és globális megközelítésben
[Micro, macro and global approaches to reducing indebtedness]

Author

Listed:
  • Surányi, György

Abstract

A nagy recesszió a nagy válsághoz hasonlóan a közgazdaság-elméleti és gazdaságpolitikai ismeretek korlátaira figyelmeztet. A 2008-ban kirobbant válság kezelésének módja markánsan eltér az európai és az angolszász országok között. Nem csupán mennyiségi különbségek választják el a kétféle válságmegközelítést, hanem mélyen meghúzódó elvi-elméleti megfontolások. A globális pénzügyi válság nem egyszerűen az átfogó és minden jövedelemtulajdonost érintő túlzott eladósodás következménye, hanem legalább ennyire a "túlzott" megtakarításé, illetve a fenntarthatatlan lokális, regionális és globális egyensúlyhiányoké is. A válság leküzdése aligha lehetséges, ha a gazdaságpolitika csupán a szokásos keynesi vagy liberális-monetarista eszközökkel operál, ráadásul szigorúan nemzeti keretek között. Az elmúlt évek egyik fontos újdonsága, hogy a válság veszteségeinek mérséklése érdekében megjelent az egész világgazdaságra, ezen belül a válság által sújtott összes országra, régióra és ezzel párhuzamosan minden jövedelemtulajdonosra vonatkozó egyidejű és szimmetrikus (megszorító) mérlegalkalmazkodás követelménye. Ezzel szemben az időben és térben is eltérő, de szorosan koordinált, a költségvetési, a monetáris, és a jövedelempolitika hagyományos és új eszközeit bátran kombináló megoldások hozhatnak eredményt.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E60, F32, F34.

Suggested Citation

  • Surányi, György, 2015. "Adósságleépítés mikro-, makro- és globális megközelítésben [Micro, macro and global approaches to reducing indebtedness]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 811-818.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1571
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Spaventa, Luigi & Giavazzi, Francesco, 2010. "Why the current account may matter in a monetary union: Lessons from the financial crisis in the Euro area," CEPR Discussion Papers 8008, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Mr. Michael Kumhof & Mr. Jaromir Benes, 2012. "The Chicago Plan Revisited," IMF Working Papers 2012/202, International Monetary Fund.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems

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