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Agglomerációs előnyök és regionális növekedés felzárkózó régiókban - a magyar átmenet esete
[Agglomeration advantages and regional growth in catch-up regions - the case of the Hungarian transition]

Author

Listed:
  • Szanyi, Miklós
  • Lengyel, Balázs

Abstract

Kistérségi szintű, 1998-2005 évekre vonatkozó magyar vállalati adatok alapján vizsgáljuk a gazdaságföldrajz agglomerációs előnyökre és regionális növekedésre vonatkozó fő hipotéziseit. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a helyi tudás - iparági koncentrációt és a regionális specializációt előtérbe állító - Marshall-Arrow-Romer-féle externális hatásai érvényesülnek a regionális termelékenység növekedésében. Ugyanakkor lassúbb foglalkoztatásnövekedést tapasztalhatunk azokban a térségekben, ahol a kezdő év iparági koncentrációja magas volt. A kétféle folyamat mögött eltérő befektetési stratégia húzódhat meg. A külföldi tulajdonú vállalatok elsősorban a magas koncentráció jú térségekbe telepítették tőkeintenzív termelésüket. Ugyanakkor az alacsony bérű térségek jobban vonzották az alacsony hozzáadott értékű iparágakat, amelyek területi eloszlása egyenletesebbé vált. Ez fontos szerepet játszott a helyi foglalkoztatás növekedésében a vizsgált időszakban. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: 61, L16, O18, O47, P25, R11.

Suggested Citation

  • Szanyi, Miklós & Lengyel, Balázs, 2011. "Agglomerációs előnyök és regionális növekedés felzárkózó régiókban - a magyar átmenet esete [Agglomeration advantages and regional growth in catch-up regions - the case of the Hungarian transition]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 858-876.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1272
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Romer, Paul M, 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October.
    2. Anthony Venables, 2001. "Geography and International Inequalities: The Impact of New Technologies," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 135-159, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lengyel, Imre & Varga, Attila, 2018. "A magyar gazdasági növekedés térbeli korlátai - helyzetkép és alapvető dilemmák [The spatial limits of economic growth in Hungary: An overview and some dilemmas]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 499-524.
    2. Lengyel, Imre & Lengyel, Balázs & Vas, Zsófia & Szakálné Kanó, Izabella, 2016. "Az újraiparosodás térbeli kérdőjelei Magyarországon [Territorial questions of reindustrialization in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 615-646.
    3. Lengyel, Imre & Varga, Attila, 2019. "Előszó," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 597-606.
    4. Elekes, Zoltán, 2016. "A regionális növekedés új tényezői az evolúciós gazdaságföldrajzi kutatásokban. A változatosság és a technológiai közelség [The new factors of regional growth in research into evolutionary economic," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 307-329.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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