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Ability-based Cooperation in a Prisoner’s Dilemma Game

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  • Hanjoon Michael Jung

    (The Institute of Economics)

Abstract

This paper studies the possibility of whole population cooperation based on different abilities of players. Consider the following infinitely repeated game, similar to Ghosh and Ray (1996). At each stage, uncountable numbers of players, who are randomly matched without information about their partners’ past actions, play a prisoner’s dilemma game. The players have the option to continue their relationship, and they all have the same discount factor. Also, they have two possible types: high ability player (H) or low ability player (L). H can produce better outcomes for his partner as well as for himself than L can. We look for an equilibrium that is robust against both pair-wise deviation and individual deviation, and call such equilibrium a social equilibrium. In this setting, long-term cooperative behavior among the whole population can take place in a social equilibrium because of the players’ preference for their partners’ ability. In addition, a folk theorem of this model is proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanjoon Michael Jung, 2012. "Ability-based Cooperation in a Prisoner’s Dilemma Game," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 28, pages 137-160.
  • Handle: RePEc:kea:keappr:ker-20121231-28-2-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Folk theorem; Random-matching; Social equilibrium; Type-based payoffs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory

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