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Is Nonprofit Entrepreneurship Unique?

Author

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  • Farzana Chowdhury

    (Durham University Business School)

  • David B. Audretsch

    (Indiana University)

Abstract

While private entrepreneurial activity has been at the core of entrepreneurship, nonprofit ventures still need to be explored in the literature. Using norm-activation theory (NAT) and resource-based view (RBV) lenses, we explore the antecedents of undertaking nonprofit entrepreneurial activity. By examining 8544 entrepreneurs’ decisions about the type of entrepreneurship to engage in, we find that not all human capital has a similar influence on people’s decisions regarding the types of formation of their venture. The results suggest that entrepreneurs' job-related experiences and social orientation are significantly linked to nonprofit entrepreneurship. The results of our study contribute to the human capital theory by demonstrating that people’s value influences how they use their knowledge resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Farzana Chowdhury & David B. Audretsch, 2024. "Is Nonprofit Entrepreneurship Unique?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(4), pages 1615-1639, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:63:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s11187-024-00885-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00885-4
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nonprofit entrepreneurship; Values; Social orientation; Knowledge resources; Education; Human capital; Industry experience; Job roles;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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