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Trade Credit in Small and Medium Size Firms: An Application of the System Estimator With Panel Data

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  • Olga Rodríguez-Rodríguez

Abstract

Financing through suppliers is a subject that has been little studied in the economic literature in general and in corporate finance in particular. Although several hypotheses have been put forward to explain the different reasons behind this phenomenon, trade credit is not based on a general theory. This study provides empirical evidence about factors determining the use of trade credit for a sample of small and medium size firms, which are potentially the firms that would follow this financing route, since they are more rationed in credit markets. Using a panel of Canary-Island firms from 1990 to 1996, and by means of specifications with the system estimator, results reveal that trade credit leads to a reduction in asymmetric information between firms and their financial backers, as well as in transaction costs. Furthermore, we confirm the theory that companies with easier access to institutional finance act as a credit channel for those with greater difficulties to obtain external funds. Copyright Springer 2006

Suggested Citation

  • Olga Rodríguez-Rodríguez, 2006. "Trade Credit in Small and Medium Size Firms: An Application of the System Estimator With Panel Data," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 103-126, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:27:y:2006:i:2:p:103-126
    DOI: 10.1007/s11187-006-0017-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giuseppe Marotta, 2001. "Is trade credit more expensive than bank loans? Evidence from Italian firm-level data," Heterogeneity and monetary policy 0103, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia Politica.
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    4. Schwartz, Robert A., 1974. "An Economic Model of Trade Credit," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(4), pages 643-657, September.
    5. Raymond Fisman & Inessa Love, 2003. "Trade Credit, Financial Intermediary Development, and Industry Growth," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 58(1), pages 353-374, February.
    6. Denisova Irina, 2000. "Credit Channel of Monetary Transmission: the Role of Industrial Interenterprise Arrears," EERC Working Paper Series 99-12e, EERC Research Network, Russia and CIS.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Daisuke Tsuruta, 2013. "Customer relationships and the provision of trade credit during a recession," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(12), pages 1017-1031, June.
    2. Lo Nigro, Giovanna & Favara, Giovanni & Abbate, Lorenzo, 2021. "Supply chain finance: The role of credit rating and retailer effort on optimal contracts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    3. Victor Oladapo & Godwin Onyeaso, 2012. "An Empirical Investigation Of The Impact Of Luck On Small Business Performance: Dynamic Panel Data Evidence," International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 5(3), pages 29-41.
    4. Abdulla, Yomna & Dang, Viet Anh & Khurshed, Arif, 2017. "Stock market listing and the use of trade credit: Evidence from public and private firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 391-410.
    5. Sandra M. Leitner & Robert Stehrer, 2015. "What Determines SMEs’ Funding Obstacles to Bank Loans and Trade Credits?," wiiw Working Papers 114, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    6. António Pedro Soares Pinto & Carla Manuela Ribeiro Henriques & Carolina Esteves Oliveira da Silva Cardoso & Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves, 2023. "Bank Credit and Trade Credit: The Case of Portuguese SMEs from 2010 to 2019," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Yang, Jingwen & Tang, Zili & Yuan, Qingcui & Xu, Bing, 2021. "The economic and social benefits of the government-backed credit guarantee fund under the condition of an economic downturn," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    8. Yang, Jingwen & Gong, Qingbin & Sendra García, Javier & Xu, Bing, 2022. "Non-parametric identification of public guarantee schemes and commercial banks," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 1196-1206.
    9. Pedro J. García†Teruel & Pedro Martínez†Solano, 2010. "A Dynamic Approach to Accounts Receivable: a Study of Spanish SMEs," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 16(3), pages 400-421, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    asymmetric information; panel data; system estimator; trade credit; transaction costs; D920; G30; M130;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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