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A Model of Military Spending and Economic Growth

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  • Cothren, Richard

Abstract

This paper investigates a model of military conflict between two regimes in which each may initiate combat in order to confiscate resources from the other. Conflict, or the potential for same, results in wasteful military spending which lowers growth for each regime. Equilibrium military spending is determined in a one-shot game. Analysis of the one-shot game is followed by a study of the prospects for an equilibrium in which regimes lower military spending and do not engage in combat in repeated play. In this latter case, military spending will be decreased to a level just sufficient to deter deviations from the no-combat equilibrium. This minimum level increases,and growth decreases, with the internal political instability of each regime. Moreover, an exogenous increase in the defensive capability of each regime may either increase or decrease growth, depending upon the initial level of military spending and growth. Copyright 2002 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

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  • Cothren, Richard, 2002. "A Model of Military Spending and Economic Growth," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 110(1-2), pages 121-141, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:110:y:2002:i:1-2:p:121-41
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    Cited by:

    1. Elham Jafarzadeh & He Shuquan, 2021. "The Effect of Internal and External Conflicts on the Country Trade and Economic Growth: Case from Emerging and Developed Countries," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(9), pages 134-134, August.
    2. Alejandro Quiroz Flores, 2011. "Alliances as Contiguity in Spatial Models of Military Expenditures," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 28(4), pages 402-418, September.
    3. Frédéric PUECH, 2002. "Dépenses publiques d’éducation et instabilité politique : une application à la zone franc par un modèle d’Equilibre Général Calculable," Working Papers 200219, CERDI.
    4. Russell S. Sobel & Brian J. Osoba, 2009. "Youth Gangs as Pseudo‐Governments: Implications for Violent Crime," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 75(4), pages 996-1018, April.
    5. Nusrate Aziz & Usman Khalid, 2019. "Armed Conflict, Military Expenses and FDI Inflow to Developing Countries," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 238-251, February.
    6. Luke Emeka Okafor & Usman Khalid, 2021. "Regaining international tourism attractiveness after an armed conflict: the role of security spending," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 385-402, February.
    7. Ramazan ErdaÄŸ, 2021. "Security Environment and Military Spending of Turkey in the 2000s," Contemporary Review of the Middle East, , vol. 8(1), pages 120-139, March.
    8. Russell S. Sobel & Brian J. Osoba, 2009. "Youth Gangs as Pseudo-Governments Implications for Violent Crime," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 75(4), pages 996-1018, April.
    9. Benjamin E. Goldsmith, 2003. "Bearing the Defense Burden, 1886-1989," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 47(5), pages 551-573, October.
    10. Russell S. Sobel & Brian J. Osoba, 2009. "Youth Gangs as Pseudo-Governments Implications for Violent Crime," Southern Economic Journal, Southern Economic Association, vol. 75(4), pages 996-1018, April.
    11. Nusrate Aziz & M. Niaz Asadullah, 2017. "Military spending, armed conflict and economic growth in developing countries in the post-Cold War era," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 44(1), pages 47-68, January.
    12. Usman Khalid & Luke Emeka Okafor & Nusrate Aziz, 2020. "Armed conflict, military expenditure and international tourism," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(4), pages 555-577, June.

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