IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/poprpr/v42y2023i4d10.1007_s11113-023-09801-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

No Longer Indigenous

Author

Listed:
  • Fiona Shalley

    (Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University)

  • Kalinda Griffiths

    (Flinders University
    University of New South Wales
    Menzies School of Health Research)

  • Tom Wilson

    (University of Melbourne)

Abstract

Investigating individual level-Indigenous identification change by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians has been enabled through the linkage of census data across time. This study focusses on the population who moved from an identification of Indigenous in the 2011 census to not Indigenous in the 2016 census. We calculated transition probabilities for a range of personal characteristics to investigate the influence of broad life-course transitions on the pattern of identification change. In addition to age, we found that sex, employment, mixed ancestry, interstate migration, and living arrangements had the strongest associations with the risk of a transition to not Indigenous. The highest transition probabilities were at each end of the adult life-course and the role of “not stated” was implicated, destabilising assumptions that decisions to identify as Indigenous, or not, always reflect personal agency. Finally, the paper challenges the adequacy of an origin-based identity question to define the increasingly complex ethnic histories of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people. Both improved definition and enumeration of Indigenous Australians are fundamental to current national conversations about constitutional recognition and continuing gaps in measured health and wellbeing.

Suggested Citation

  • Fiona Shalley & Kalinda Griffiths & Tom Wilson, 2023. "No Longer Indigenous," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(4), pages 1-27, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:poprpr:v:42:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s11113-023-09801-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09801-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11113-023-09801-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11113-023-09801-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nicholas Biddle & Boyd Hunter, 2006. "An Analysis of the Internal Migration of Indigenous and Non-indigenous Australians," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 9(4), pages 321-341, December.
    2. Tom Wilson, 2016. "The future of Australia’s Indigenous Population, 2011–61," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 70(3), pages 311-326, September.
    3. Carolyn Liebler & Timothy Ortyl, 2014. "More Than One Million New American Indians in 2000: Who Are They?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(3), pages 1101-1130, June.
    4. Ludi Simpson & Stephen Jivraj & James Warren, 2016. "The stability of ethnic identity in England and Wales 2001–2011," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 179(4), pages 1025-1049, October.
    5. Carolyn A. Liebler & Sonya R. Porter & Leticia E. Fernandez & James M. Noon & Sharon R. Ennis, 2017. "America’s Churning Races: Race and Ethnicity Response Changes Between Census 2000 and the 2010 Census," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(1), pages 259-284, February.
    6. Paul Campbell & Nicholas Biddle & Yin Paradies, 2018. "Indigenous Identification and Transitions in Australia: Exploring New Findings from a Linked Micro-dataset," Population (english edition), Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED), vol. 0(4), pages 771-796.
    7. Daphne Habibis & Penny Taylor & Maggie Walter & Catriona Elder, 2016. "Repositioning the Racial Gaze: Aboriginal Perspectives on Race, Race Relations and Governance," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(1), pages 57-67.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Patrick Broman & Tahu Kukutai, 2021. "Fixed not fluid: European identification in the Aotearoa New Zealand census," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 38(2), pages 103-138, June.
    2. Andrew Francis-Tan & Zheng Mu, 2019. "Racial Revolution: Understanding the Resurgence of Ethnic Minority Identity in Modern China," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 38(5), pages 733-769, October.
    3. Carolyn A. Liebler, 2018. "Counting America’s First Peoples," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 677(1), pages 180-190, May.
    4. Antman, Francisca M. & Duncan, Brian, 2023. "American Indian Casinos and Native American Self-Identification," IZA Discussion Papers 15861, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Isabelle Sin & Steven Stillman, 2016. "Economic liberalisation and the mobility of minority groups: evidence from Māori in New Zealand," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 5(1), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Albert Sabater & Gemma Catney, 2019. "Unpacking Summary Measures of Ethnic Residential Segregation Using an Age Group and Age Cohort Perspective," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(1), pages 161-189, February.
    7. Peter G. M. van der Heijden & Maarten Cruyff & Paul A. Smith & Christine Bycroft & Patrick Graham & Nathaniel Matheson‐Dunning, 2022. "Multiple system estimation using covariates having missing values and measurement error: Estimating the size of the Māori population in New Zealand," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 185(1), pages 156-177, January.
    8. Jennifer Glick & Seung Han, 2015. "Socioeconomic Stratification from Within: Changes Within American Indian Cohorts in the United States: 1990–2010," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 34(1), pages 77-112, February.
    9. Sakamoto, Arthur & Amaral, Ernesto F. L. & Wang, Sharron Xuanren & Nelson, Courtney, 2021. "The socioeconomic attainments of second-generation Nigerian and other black Americans: Evidence from the Current Population Survey, 2009–2019," OSF Preprints rgm5f, Center for Open Science.
    10. Ann Morning & Aliya Saperstein, 2018. "The Generational Locus of Multiraciality and Its Implications for Racial Self-Identification," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 677(1), pages 57-68, May.
    11. Casey F. Breen, 2023. "Late-Life Changes in Ethnoracial Self-identification: Evidence from Social Security Administrative Data," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(1), pages 1-18, February.
    12. Kay Deaux, 2018. "Ethnic/Racial Identity: Fuzzy Categories and Shifting Positions," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 677(1), pages 39-47, May.
    13. Jenifer L. Bratter, 2018. "Multiracial Identification and Racial Gaps: A Work in Progress," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 677(1), pages 69-80, May.
    14. Alfred Dockery, 2016. "A Wellbeing Approach to Mobility and its Application to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 125(1), pages 243-255, January.
    15. Janet Currie & John Voorheis & Reed Walker, 2023. "What Caused Racial Disparities in Particulate Exposure to Fall? New Evidence from the Clean Air Act and Satellite-Based Measures of Air Quality," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(1), pages 71-97, January.
    16. David A. Swanson, 2022. "Forecasting a Tribal Population Using the Cohort-Component Method: A Case Study of the Hopi," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 41(4), pages 1831-1852, August.
    17. Matthew Gray & Monica Howlett & Boyd Hunter, 2014. "Labour market outcomes for Indigenous Australians," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 25(3), pages 497-517, September.
    18. Scott E. Simon & Awi Mona, 2023. "Between Legal Indigeneity and Indigenous Sovereignty in Taiwan: Insights From Critical Race Theory," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 11(2), pages 187-197.
    19. Richard Alba & Brenden Beck & Duygu Basaran Sahin, 2018. "The Rise of Mixed Parentage: A Sociological and Demographic Phenomenon to Be Reckoned With," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 677(1), pages 26-38, May.
    20. Rademakers, Robbert & van Hoorn, André, 2022. "How Racial Measures Affect the Estimation of Racial Inequality," MPRA Paper 121770, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:poprpr:v:42:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s11113-023-09801-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.