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Currency Compositions of International Reserves and the Euro Crisis

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  • Falk Hendrik Laser

    (ABC economics)

  • Jan Weidner

    (German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy)

Abstract

During recent years, central banks have increased the levels of their international reserves at an unprecedented pace. In this paper, we introduce new country-specific reserve data and examine determinants of the composition of international reserves. Using a dataset of 36 countries (and the euro area) for the years from 1996 to 2016, we identify currency pegs and trade patterns as determinants of currency compositions. Our results emphasize the importance of transaction motives for the composition of currency reserves. The euro crisis appears to have been a setback for the euro, which temporarily seemed to challenge the US dollar as the most important international reserve currency and potentially impacted the determination of international reserve compositions.

Suggested Citation

  • Falk Hendrik Laser & Jan Weidner, 2022. "Currency Compositions of International Reserves and the Euro Crisis," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 33(5), pages 917-944, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:openec:v:33:y:2022:i:5:d:10.1007_s11079-022-09681-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11079-022-09681-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Laser, Falk Hendrik & Mihailov, Alexander & Weidner, Jan, 2024. "Currency compositions of international reserves - recent developments," BOFIT Policy Briefs 6/2024, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    2. Agustín Bénétrix & Beren Demirölmez & Martin Schmitz, 2024. "The Shock Absorbing Role of Cross-border Investments: Net Positions Versus Currency Composition," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 363-394, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International reserves; Central banks; Euro crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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