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New challenges for universities in the knowledge triangle

Author

Listed:
  • Maximilian Unger

    (Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH)

  • Giulia Ajmone Marsan

    (OECD)

  • Dirk Meissner

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics)

  • Wolfgang Polt

    (Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH)

  • Mario Cervantes

    (OECD)

Abstract

This paper discusses the role of higher education institutions within the framework of the knowledge triangle between academic education, scientific research and innovation, as it has gained importance in recent years as a framework for innovation policies especially in the OECD and Europe. First, complementary concepts of universities’ outreach activities and extended role model such as ‘third mission’, ‘triple helix’, ‘entrepreneurial or civic university’ models and ‘smart specialization’ are reflected against their fit with the concept of the knowledge triangle, also with respect to new requirements for university governance. Second, a new understanding of spillovers between public sectors research and the business sector according to knowledge triangle is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Maximilian Unger & Giulia Ajmone Marsan & Dirk Meissner & Wolfgang Polt & Mario Cervantes, 2020. "New challenges for universities in the knowledge triangle," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 806-819, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:45:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s10961-018-9699-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9699-8
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    Cited by:

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    2. René Chester Goduscheit, 2022. "No Strings Attached? Potential Effects of External Funding on Freedom of Research," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 176(1), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Rosa María Arnaldo Valdés & Victor Fernando Gómez Comendador, 2022. "European Universities Initiative: How Universities May Contribute to a More Sustainable Society," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Magdalena Marczewska & Marzenna Anna Weresa & Marek Lachowicz, 2024. "Towards Creativity and Innovation in Universities: Study on Central and Eastern Europe," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 1363-1385, March.
    5. Maribel Guerrero & Alain Fayolle & Maria Chiara Di Guardo & Wadid Lamine & Sarfraz Mian, 2024. "Re-viewing the entrepreneurial university: strategic challenges and theory building opportunities," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(2), pages 527-548, August.
    6. Sebastiano Cattaruzzo & Giancarlo Corò, 2023. "Understanding Erasmus mobility in European regions: a quantile-based approach," Working Papers 2023: 25, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    7. De Silva, Muthu & Gokhberg, Leonid & Meissner, Dirk & Russo, Margherita, 2021. "Addressing societal challenges through the simultaneous generation of social and business values: A conceptual framework for science-based co-creation," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Knowledge triangle; Triple helix; Entrepreneurial university; Civic university; Third mission; Higher education institutions (HEIs); Public research institutions (PRIs); Private companies; Research; Education; Innovation; STI policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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