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Entrepreneurial ecosystems: economic, technological, and societal impacts

Author

Listed:
  • David B. Audretsch

    (Indiana University)

  • James A. Cunningham

    (Northumbria University)

  • Donald F. Kuratko

    (Indiana University)

  • Erik E. Lehmann

    (University of Augsburg
    Friedrich Schiller University Jena)

  • Matthias Menter

    (Friedrich Schiller University Jena)

Abstract

Despite the overwhelming use of the metaphor ‘ecosystem’ in academia, industry, policy, and management, exact definitions of what ‘ecosystems’ really comprise are scarce and often inconsistent. Existing vague descriptions in the literature do not consider the boundaries of respective agglomerations, hence, they impede the evaluation of performance and outcome measures of respective ecosystems. This special issue is a first attempt to trace the ‘ecosystem’ discussion back to its roots—the ancient oikos, coined by the Greek philosopher Hesiod (700 BC), and aims to critically reflect on the usage of the term ‘ecosystem’, briefly summarize the extant literature and grasp the main features of entrepreneurial ecosystems, namely the economic, technological, and societal dimensions of entrepreneurial ecosystems. We intend to focus on the key elements that characterize an ecosystem, and hence, untangle under what conditions entrepreneurial firms shape and influence economic, technological, and societal thinking within their ecosystem.

Suggested Citation

  • David B. Audretsch & James A. Cunningham & Donald F. Kuratko & Erik E. Lehmann & Matthias Menter, 2019. "Entrepreneurial ecosystems: economic, technological, and societal impacts," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 313-325, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:44:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s10961-018-9690-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9690-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurial ecosystem; Innovation ecosystem; National ecosystem; Ecosystem; Entrepreneurial firms; Regional clusters; University-industry collaborations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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