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Exploring the spatial heterogeneity of entrepreneurship in Chinese manufacturing industries

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  • Xibao Li

    (Tsinghua University)

Abstract

The prevalence of entrepreneurship not only varies across regions, but also differs among industries. Based on a unique data set of 146 manufacturing industries across 30 provincial-level regions in China, this study investigates the importance of geographical conditions and industry dynamism on net entry rates of Chinese manufacturing firms, and empirically explores how these two sets of factors jointly influence the distributional pattern of entrepreneurship. By testing for the significance of interactions between industry dynamism and local condition variables, it is found that growth-driven entrepreneurial activities favor agglomerated regions and do not value knowledge creation capability much, although both knowledge creation capability and factor market maturity are important for a region to attract entrepreneurs pursuing technological opportunities. For start-ups exploiting niche opportunities, agglomeration and local competition both act as deterring factors. Overall, the results confirm the importance of local conditions and industry structural variables as joint determinants of entrepreneurship in Chinese manufacturing industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Xibao Li, 2017. "Exploring the spatial heterogeneity of entrepreneurship in Chinese manufacturing industries," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 42(5), pages 1077-1099, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:42:y:2017:i:5:d:10.1007_s10961-016-9474-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10961-016-9474-7
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    Cited by:

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    2. Fandi Yang & Peng Yuan & Gongxiong Jiang, 2022. "Knowledge Spillovers, Institutional Environment, and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-27, November.
    3. Nam Kyoon N. Kim & Simon C. Parker, 0. "Entrepreneurial homeworkers," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-25.
    4. Silveli Cristo-Andrade & João J. Ferreira, 2020. "Knowledge spillovers and strategic entrepreneurship: what researches and approaches?," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 263-286, March.
    5. Nam Kyoon N. Kim & Simon C. Parker, 2021. "Entrepreneurial homeworkers," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1427-1451, October.
    6. Martin Hemmert & Adam R. Cross & Ying Cheng & Jae-Jin Kim & Masahiro Kotosaka & Franz Waldenberger & Leven J. Zheng, 2022. "New venture entrepreneurship and context in East Asia: a systematic literature review," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(5), pages 831-865, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Manufacturing entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial opportunities; Local conditions; Industrial structure; Knowledge spillover;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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