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Time geography in a hybrid physical–virtual world

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  • Shih-Lung Shaw

    (University of Tennessee)

Abstract

Time geography was conceptualized in the 1960s when the technology was very different from what we have today. Conventional time-geographic concepts therefore were developed with a focus on human activities and interactions in physical space. We now live in a smart, connected, and dynamic world with human activities and interactions increasingly taking place in virtual space enabled by modern information and communications technology. Coupled with recent advances in sensing and mobile technologies, it is now feasible to collect human dynamics data in both physical and virtual spaces with unprecedented spatial and temporal details in the so-called Big Data era. The Big Data era brings both opportunities and challenges to time geography. While the unprecedented data collected in the Big Data era can serve as useful data sources to time-geographic research, we also notice that some classical concepts in time geography are insufficient to properly handle human dynamics in today’s hybrid physical–virtual world in many cases. This paper first discusses the evolving human dynamics enabled by technological advances to illustrate different types of hybrid physical–virtual space performed through internet applications, digital twins, and augmented reality/virtual reality/metaverse. We then review the classical time-geographic concepts of constraints, space–time path, space–time prism, bundle, project/situation, and diorama in a hybrid physical–virtual world to discuss potential extensions of some classical time-geographic concepts to bolster human dynamics research in today’s hybrid physical–virtual world.

Suggested Citation

  • Shih-Lung Shaw, 2023. "Time geography in a hybrid physical–virtual world," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 339-356, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jgeosy:v:25:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10109-023-00407-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00407-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Harvey J. Miller, 2010. "The Data Avalanche Is Here. Shouldn’T We Be Digging?," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1), pages 181-201, February.
    2. Luke Bergmann & Nick Lally, 2021. "For geographical imagination systems," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(1), pages 26-35, January.
    3. Tetsuo Kobayashi & Harvey Miller & Walied Othman, 2011. "Analytical methods for error propagation in planar space–time prisms," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 327-354, December.
    4. Neutens, Tijs & Delafontaine, Matthias & Scott, Darren M. & De Maeyer, Philippe, 2012. "An analysis of day-to-day variations in individual space–time accessibility," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 81-91.
    5. Shih-Lung Shaw & Daniel Sui, 2020. "Understanding the New Human Dynamics in Smart Spaces and Places: Toward a Splatial Framework," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(2), pages 339-348, March.
    6. Eric J. Miller, 2018. "Accessibility: measurement and application in transportation planning," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(5), pages 551-555, September.
    7. Shaw, Shih-Lung & Yu, Hongbo, 2009. "A GIS-based time-geographic approach of studying individual activities and interactions in a hybrid physical–virtual space," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 141-149.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vanessa Brum-Bastos & Antonio Páez, 2023. "Hägerstrand meets big data: time-geography in the age of mobility analytics," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 327-336, July.
    2. Daniela Arias-Molinares & Juan Carlos García-Palomares & Gustavo Romanillos & Javier Gutiérrez, 2023. "Uncovering spatiotemporal micromobility patterns through the lens of space–time cubes and GIS tools," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 403-427, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Time geography; Human dynamics; Physical space; Virtual space; Hybrid physical–virtual world;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Y80 - Miscellaneous Categories - - Related Disciplines - - - Related Disciplines

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