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Optimal taxation in the Uzawa–Lucas model with externality in human capital

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  • Arantza Gorostiaga
  • Jana Hromcová
  • Miguel-Ángel López-García

Abstract

In this paper we study the optimal policy in the Uzawa–Lucas model with externality in human capital when agents value both consumption and leisure. We find that the government pursuing the first best can achieve its goal by a subsidy which depends on foregone earnings while studying and which is financed through a lump sum tax. Anyway, the optimal policy, that should be designed to provide incentives for agents to devote more time to schooling and cut both on leisure and working, is not unique. There exists an infinite number of combinations of consumption, capital income, labor income and lump sum taxes that can decentralize the first best. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Arantza Gorostiaga & Jana Hromcová & Miguel-Ángel López-García, 2013. "Optimal taxation in the Uzawa–Lucas model with externality in human capital," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 108(2), pages 111-129, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jeczfn:v:108:y:2013:i:2:p:111-129
    DOI: 10.1007/s00712-012-0285-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Neustroev, Dmitry, 2013. "The Uzawa-Lucas Growth Model with Natural Resources," MPRA Paper 52937, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Stefano Bosi & Carmen Camacho & Thai Ha-Huy, 2023. "On the uniqueness of the optimal path in a discrete-time model à la Lucas (1988)," PSE Working Papers halshs-03920386, HAL.
    3. Bosi, Stefano & Camacho, Carmen & Ha-Huy, Thai, 2023. "Balanced growth and degrowth with human capital," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    4. Shiro Kuwahara, 2017. "Multiple steady states and indeterminacy in the Uzawa–Lucas model with educational externalities," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 122(2), pages 173-190, October.
    5. Takumi Motoyama, 2019. "Sustainability of public debt under physical and human capital accumulation in an overlapping generations model," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 127(1), pages 19-45, June.
    6. Barañano Mentxaka, Ilaski & San Martín Lizarralde, Marta, 2015. "Optimal Taxation and Indeterminacy in the Uzawa-Lucas Model with Sector-specific Externalities," IKERLANAK 16781, Universidad del País Vasco - Departamento de Fundamentos del Análisis Económico I.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal policy; Two-sector model; Endogenous growth; Indeterminacy; O41; E62; H31;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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