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Optimal fiscal policy in the Uzawa-Lucas model with externalities

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  • Manuel A. Gómez

Abstract

This paper devises a fiscal policy by means of which the first-best optimum equilibrium is attained as a market equilibrium in the Uzawa-Lucas model when average human capital has an external effect on productivity. The optimal policy requires the use of a subsidy to investment in human capital which can be financed by a tax on labor income. Lump-sum taxation is not required to balance the government budget either in the steady state or in the transitional phase. Physical capital income should not be taxed. Alternatively, the optimal growth path can be attained by means of a subsidy to human capital. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel A. Gómez, 2003. "Optimal fiscal policy in the Uzawa-Lucas model with externalities," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 22(4), pages 917-925, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joecth:v:22:y:2003:i:4:p:917-925
    DOI: 10.1007/s00199-002-0331-6
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gomes, Orlando, 2009. "Stability under learning: The endogenous growth problem," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 807-816, September.
    2. Orlando Gomes, 2008. "Decentralized Allocation of Human Capital and Nonlinear Growth," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 31(1), pages 45-75, February.
    3. Arantza Gorostiaga & Jana Hromcová & Miguel-Ángel López-García, 2013. "Optimal taxation in the Uzawa–Lucas model with externality in human capital," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 108(2), pages 111-129, March.
    4. Bosi, Stefano & Camacho, Carmen & Ha-Huy, Thai, 2023. "Balanced growth and degrowth with human capital," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    5. Gomez Suarez, Manuel A., 2008. "Utility and production externalities, equilibrium efficiency and leisure specification," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 1496-1519, December.
    6. Manuel Gómez & Antonio Escalona & J. Seijas, 2004. "Optimal fiscal policy in the Uzawa-Lucas model with CES production," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 10(3), pages 202-214, October.
    7. Gomez, Manuel A., 2005. "Externalities and fiscal policy in a Lucas-type model," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 251-259, August.
    8. Koichi Kawamoto, 2008. "Sector‐Specific Externalities And Status Preferences In The Uzawa‐Lucas Model," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 59(3), pages 312-323, September.
    9. Dirk Bethmann, 2007. "A Closed-form Solution of the Uzawa-Lucas Model of Endogenous Growth," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 90(1), pages 87-107, January.
    10. Chakraborty, Bidisha & Gupta, Manash Ranjan, 2009. "Human capital, inequality, endogenous growth and educational subsidy: A theoretical analysis," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 77-90, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Keywords and Phrases: Endogenous growth; Transitional dynamics; Optimal policy.; JEL Classification Numbers: O41; E62.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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